Pimelodendron amboinicum Hassk.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Pimelodendron

Characteristics

A tree. It grows to 10-20 m high. It spreads 5-15 m across. The trunk is 50 cm across. The sap is milky. It hardens and turns bright yellow. The bark is smooth and light brown. It is 0.8 cm thick. The leaf stalks have 2 prominent swollen glands neat the leaf end. The leaves are alternate. The leaves are 8-15 cm long by 6-12 cm wide. They are oval and crowded towards the ends of the small branches. The edges of the leaves are slightly wavy. The leaves are dark green and they taper to the tip. The flowers are in groups which are 2-5 cm long. They occur in clusters in the axils of leaves or from the old wood. The flowers are yellow and 0.3 cm across. The flowers are of one sex and without petals. The fruit are 1.5-2 cm across. They are round or pear shaped and pink or red. There is one large seed.
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Tree to 35 m high. Latex white, drying yellow. Stipules lanceolate to triangular, 0.7–1 mm long, 0.2–1 mm wide. Leaves: petiole 1–8 cm long; lamina elliptic, 8–25 cm long, 3–9 cm wide; base cuneate to rounded; margins crenate with 6–11 teeth; tip acuminate to cuspidate; lateral veins 7–11 per side of midrib. Male flowers: pedicels 1–2 mm long; calyx lobes ovate-truncate, 1.5–2 mm long; filaments 0.8–1 mm long; anthers 1–1.2 mm long, 0.7–0.9 mm wide. Female flowers: pedicels 3–5 mm long; calyx lobes cupular-truncate, 1–1.5 mm long; ovary ellipsoid-obovoid, 2–6 mm long, 1.8–3 mm diam.; stigma sessile, pulvinate, c. 1.5 mm long. Fruit obovoid or subglobose, 3–5 cm long, 2–2.5 cm diam., red. Seeds 1 or 2, subglobose.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 5.0 - 15.0
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Primary (mixed Dipterocarp) and secondary forest, rain forest pockets in coastal savannah, swamp forest, or edges of rivers at elevations from near sea level to about 1,000 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in lowland rainforests. In Papua New Guinea it grows up to 800 m altitude. It can be near rivers and on the edge of swamp forest.
Grows in notophyll vine forest along or near permanent watercourses.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten and taste like hazel nuts.
Uses animal food food fuel invertebrate food material medicinal wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Purgative (unspecified), Stomatosis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from fresh seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pimelodendron amboinicum world distribution map, present in Australia, Moldova (Republic of), and Solomon Islands

Conservation status

Pimelodendron amboinicum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:354924-1
WFO ID wfo-0000273369
COL ID 4HWG7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pimelodendron naumannianum Pimelodendron amboinicum Pimelodendron papuanum Carumbium amboinicum Bennettia papuana Bennettiodendron papuanum Daphniphyllum conglutinosum