Pimpinella huillensis Welw. ex Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Pimpinella

Characteristics

Slender to more robust (biennial or ?) perennial herb, 0.6–2 m., with a globose to carrot-shaped tuberous root.. Stem terete, glabrous, finely striate, simple or with few branches below, the inflorescence considerably branched with the branches increasingly slender.. Basal leaves with a broadly cordate to cordate-oblong rarely trisect lamina ± 3.5–11.5 × 2.5–11 cm., regularly sharply serrate or crenate with large-celled, often ± scabrid teeth, glabrous to thinly pilose on the upper surface, pilose on the nerves and sometimes the surface beneath (rarely glabrous), palmately nerved; petioles to ± 15 cm., slender, often reddish, shortly pilose or rarely glabrous except just below the lamina; sheaths broad, almost surrounding the stem, 1.5–3 cm., ± ciliate-margined; median stem leaves similar but usually smaller and progressively more shortly petiolate and finally sessile on the long (to ± 5 cm.) sheaths, the lamina sometimes broadly trifid to trisect or subdigitate with linear to oblong toothed segments, the terminal segment usually larger; uppermost leaves very reduced, the lamina very small, generally pinnatifid with linear segments, sessile on the rapidly reducing, usually increasingly ciliate sheaths.. Umbels of 5–14 (rarely 20–30), ± sulcate, glabrous rays 0.5–2.3 cm. long, the rays frequently closing together as fruit develops; involucre absent; partial umbels ± 7–15(–± 30)-flowered, flowers all hermaphrodite or some apparently functionally ♂ (sometimes entire partial umbels); pedicels (0.5–)2–7 mm., glabrous or with a few scattered scabrid or subvesicular hairs; involucel absent; peduncles 1–5 cm.. Calyx absent.. Petals ± 0.75–1 mm., white to creamy, sometimes flushed with red, broadly obcordate to subquadrate-incised, ± pilose dorsally or more rarely glabrous.. Ovary densely white-pilose.. Fruit ovoid, laterally compressed, ± 2–2.25 mm., covered with short but slender to broader and sometimes subvesicular hairs; stylopodia yellowish to purplish red, flattish to rounded-conical in the ripe fruit; styles 0.5–0.75 mm., divergent, glabrous, yellowish to purplish red.. Fig. 20/5, p.59.
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Basal leaves on long peduncles up to 20 cm.; lamina up to 8 × 6 cm., coriaceous, broadly ovate to broadly lanceolate, very rarely partially 3-lobed or even ternate; bases emarginate to deeply cordate, apices rounded to acute, margins dentate to denticulate, inferior surface often with scattered bristly hairs which are also present on the petioles.
Inflorescence usually much branched, with rather small terminal and lateral umbels. Umbels with 5–8(12) ± regular filiform rays 0·5–2·5 cm. long; bracts and bracteoles 0. Partial umbels with c. 10 flowers on rather irregular pedicels 2–5 mm. long.
Fruit 1–2 mm. long, ovoid, distinctly laterally compressed, usually more or less densely covered with upwardly directed hairs which obscure the ribs, but may be ± shed as the fruit matures.
Stem leaves similar to the basal ones, gradually reduced to sheathing bracts, with minute ternate-pinnate appendages with linear lobes.
Stylopodium depressed; styles 1 mm. long, divergent and ± reflexed at maturity, clubbed at the apex.
Slender to robust biennial or perennial herbs up to 1·5 m., with a rather woody taproot.
Carpophore deeply 2-cleft; vittae 2–3 in the intervals and ?4 in the commissural face.
Petals with conspicuously inturned apices, more or less regular.
Stems terete, finely grooved.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system tap-root
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Pimpinella huillensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:846837-1
WFO ID wfo-0000391382
COL ID 4HX2H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pimpinella platyphylla Pimpinella robusta Pimpinella gossweileri Pimpinella welwitschii Pimpinella mechowii Pimpinella welwitschii var. mechowii Pimpinella huillensis

Lower taxons

Pimpinella huillensis var. welwitschii