Pimpinella L.

Burnet saxifrage (en), Pimpinelle au sens large (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, rarely biennial or annual. Root fibrous or a taproot. Stems erect, branching, base without fibrous remnant sheaths. Basal leaves petiolate, sheathing at base; blade 1–3-ternate, 1–4-pinnate or ternate-1–3-pinnate, sometimes simple. Cauline leaves often heteromorphic. Inflorescence branching, umbels terminal and lateral; bracts and bracteoles present or absent, usually linear, apex entire; rays few to numerous. Calyx teeth usually obsolete, sometimes conspicuous, lanceolate, minute. Petals white, rarely purple, glabrous or hairy abaxially. Stylopodium conic or low-conic, rarely depressed; styles short or long, spreading or reflexed (best observed in young or mature fruit). Fruit cordate-ovoid or oblong-ovoid, slightly laterally compressed, constricted at the commissure, glabrous or variously hairy; ribs 5, filiform, sometimes obscured by the indumentum; vittae 1–3(–4) in each furrow, 2–4(–8) on commissure. Seed face plane, rarely slightly concave. Carpophore 2-fid or 2-parted.
More
Annual, biennial or perennial herbs; rootstock various, in Africa often ± tuberous. Leaves simple to tripinnate, denticulate to serrulate or coarsely dentate. Umbels compound, usually numerous; involucre absent or of few linear bracts; involucel absent to conspicuous. Flowers hermaphrodite or polygamous (a central umbel hermaphrodite with 1–2 lateral ♂ below). Calyx obsolete. Petals usually white, sometimes cream, yellow or greenish yellow, incised above with an incurved apical lobule or at least the tip incurved. Fruit ± laterally compressed, rotund-ovoid to oblong, glabrous or pilose, commissure narrow; primary ribs present, filiform, obvious or obscure, usually pale in ripe fruit; vittae (2–)3(–4) in the valleculae, usually black in the ripe fruit; stylopodia very variable in shape, from flat or pulvinate to long-conical; styles short to slender and flexuose; carpophore ± bipartite. Endosperm rounded or obtusely 3-angled dorsally, commissural face flat or angled to the carpophore.
Annual to perennial herbs. Leaves 1-2-pinnate, 1-2-ternate or decompound, rarely undivided and only dentate. Umbels compound; involucres and involucels few or none. Calyx teeth obsolete or small. Petals usually emarginate, often with inflexed tips. Disk continuous with the base of the styles. Fruits ovate or broader than long, laterally flattened, usually constricted at the broad commissure; mericarps terete to subpentagonal, often dorsally flattened, ribs slender, obscurely prominent, inner face flat; ridges with 2-3 vittae. Carpophore entire, 2-fid or 2-partite.
Fr ovate to orbicular, flattened laterally, the ribs 5 per mericarp, prominent and sometimes very narrowly winged; oil-tubes 2–4 in the intervals, 2 or more on the commissure; carpophore bifid at least to the middle; umbels peduncled, compound, terminal and lateral; invol usually none; rays 8–20; sep minute or none; fls white, pink, or purple, the marginal ones sometimes irregular; stylopodium ± conic; perennials with pinnate or decompound lvs. 150, mainly Old World.
Fruit ovoid to oblong, somewhat laterally compressed, with a broad commissure. Mericarps with 5 filiform ribs; stylopodium conical to depressed-conical; styles short or long, stigmatic surfaces somewhat clubbed.
Umbels compound; bracts and bracteoles 0; calyx teeth obsolete or minute; petals white, cream or sometimes slightly pinkish, apices long-inflexed, the outer ones not noticeably radiate.
Leaves simple, ternate, simply pinnate to finely divided (occasionally showing a wide range of variation within one population).
Seed slightly concave on the commissural face.
Perennial, biennial or annual herbs.
Carpophore deeply 2-cleft.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system fibrous-root tap-root
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Images

Pimpinella unspecified picture

Distribution

Pimpinella world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30043322-2
WFO ID wfo-4000029758
COL ID 7NF3W
BDTFX ID 87006
INPN ID 196286
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tragium Albovia Pimpinella Reutera Afrosison Gymnosciadium Anisum Heterachaena Murrithia Tragoselinum Disachoena

Lower taxons

Pimpinella anisetum Pimpinella aromatica Pimpinella acutidentata Pimpinella etbaica Pimpinella favifolia Pimpinella sintenisii Pimpinella pruatjan Pimpinella pretenderis Pimpinella robynsii Pimpinella rhodantha Pimpinella tirupatiensis Pimpinella tongloensis Pimpinella khorasanica Pimpinella filiformis Pimpinella heliosciadea Pimpinella nervosa Pimpinella nephrophylla Pimpinella neglecta Pimpinella paucidentata Pimpinella pastinacifolia Pimpinella parishiana Pimpinella lineariloba Pimpinella alismatifolia Pimpinella ahmarensis Pimpinella affinis Pimpinella adscendens Pimpinella barbata Pimpinella dendroselinum Pimpinella brachyclada Pimpinella erythraeae Pimpinella schweinfurthii Pimpinella schimperi Pimpinella sikkimensis Pimpinella urceolata Pimpinella turcomanica Pimpinella tragium Pimpinella inundata Pimpinella x intermedia Pimpinella javana Pimpinella kurdica Pimpinella kotschyana Pimpinella isaurica Pimpinella koelzii Pimpinella homblei Pimpinella hastata Pimpinella hadacii Pimpinella woodii Pimpinella wallichii Pimpinella wallichiana Pimpinella khayyamii Pimpinella anisoides Pimpinella corymbosa Pimpinella deverroides Pimpinella buchananii Pimpinella bracteata Pimpinella saxifraga Pimpinella kassneri Pimpinella paludosa Pimpinella lutea Pimpinella leschenaultii Pimpinella mulanjensis Pimpinella menachensis Pimpinella nana Pimpinella tunceliana Pimpinella pimpinelloides Pimpinella acuminata Pimpinella caffra Pimpinella ledermannii Pimpinella ebracteata Pimpinella aurea Pimpinella bobrovii Pimpinella korovinii Pimpinella squamosa Pimpinella thellungiana Pimpinella richardsiae Pimpinella rigidistyla Pimpinella kyimbilaensis Pimpinella oreophila Pimpinella hirtella Pimpinella keniensis Pimpinella lindblomii Pimpinella tripartita Pimpinella diversifolia Pimpinella puberula Pimpinella candolleana Pimpinella rigidiuscula Pimpinella filipedicellata Pimpinella tibetanica Pimpinella thyrsiflora Pimpinella cnidioides Pimpinella grisea Pimpinella kingdon-wardii Pimpinella bialata Pimpinella renifolia Pimpinella chungdienensis Pimpinella rhomboidea Pimpinella atropurpurea Pimpinella henryi Pimpinella triternata Pimpinella silvatica Pimpinella coriacea Pimpinella yunnanensis Pimpinella smithii Pimpinella fargesii Pimpinella rubescens Pimpinella flaccida Pimpinella duclouxii Pimpinella niitakayamensis Pimpinella helosciadoidea Pimpinella nyingchiensis Pimpinella liiana Pimpinella valleculosa Pimpinella xizangensis Pimpinella crispulifolia Pimpinella urbaniana Pimpinella heywoodii Pimpinella eriocarpa Pimpinella caudata Pimpinella integerrima Pimpinella camptotricha Pimpinella villosa Pimpinella ibradiensis Pimpinella limprichtii Pimpinella tagawai Pimpinella propinqua Pimpinella enguezekensis Pimpinella peucedanifolia Pimpinella bisinuata Pimpinella purpurea Pimpinella pimpinellisimulacrum Pimpinella perrieri Pimpinella anagodendron Pimpinella cumbrae Pimpinella cretica Pimpinella eriocarpos Pimpinella x subnigra Pimpinella procumbens Pimpinella rigidula Pimpinella tomentosa Pimpinella junionae Pimpinella huillensis Pimpinella heyneana Pimpinella oliverioides Pimpinella physotrichioides Pimpinella serbica Pimpinella anisactis Pimpinella acronemastrum Pimpinella cypria Pimpinella kawalekhensis Pimpinella stracheyi Pimpinella rollae Pimpinella battandieri Pimpinella tenuicaulis Pimpinella peregrina Pimpinella anisum Pimpinella major