Pimpinella major Huds.

Hollowstem burnet saxifrage (en), Grand boucage (fr), Grand Boucage (fr), Boucage élevé (fr), Grande pimpinelle (fr), Pimpinelle élevée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Pimpinella

Characteristics

With hollow stem and prominently ribbed, pentagonal mericarps, and P. anisum L., with puberulent frs, are merely casual or waifs with us.
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A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Hedge banks, woodland edges and other grassy places.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The roots are a source of an essential oil used to flavour candy and liqueurs.
Uses environmental use essential oil medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Tonic (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity phototoxic (root)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pimpinella major habit picture by lisl (cc-by-sa)
Pimpinella major habit picture by Virginia (cc-by-sa)
Pimpinella major habit picture by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pimpinella major leaf picture by lisl (cc-by-sa)
Pimpinella major leaf picture by manki magdalena (cc-by-sa)
Pimpinella major leaf picture by Gottfried Zivithal (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pimpinella major flower picture by lisl (cc-by-sa)
Pimpinella major flower picture by Passe Temps De Clo (cc-by-sa)
Pimpinella major flower picture by st kate (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Pimpinella major fruit picture by Sergio costantini (cc-by-sa)
Pimpinella major fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Pimpinella major fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pimpinella major world distribution map, present in Canada, France, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:846901-1
WFO ID wfo-0000391450
COL ID 4HX4H
BDTFX ID 49489
INPN ID 113579
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pimpinella magna Pimpinella dumetorum Pimpinella rubra Pimpinella laciniata Pimpinella glabra Carum dissectum Pimpinella austriaca Pimpinella bipinnata Pimpinella rugosa Pimpinella rosea Pimpinella orientalis Pimpinella media Tragoselinum dissectum Tragoselinum magnum Selinum pimpinelloides Apium pimpinella Carum magnum Pimpinella rugulosa Pimpinella subcrenata Pimpinella germanica Pimpinella saxifraga var. major Pimpinella major var. rubra Tragoselinum majus Pimpinella major