Pinguicula alpina L.

Grassette des Alpes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lentibulariaceae > Pinguicula

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, overwintering by a resting bud; bud ovoid, ca. 1 cm. Roots numerous, 0.4-1 mm thick. Leaves shortly petiolate; leaf blade pale green, elliptic-oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 1-4.5 × 0.5-1.7 cm, abaxially glabrous, secondary veins 5-7 on each side of midvein, base broadly cuneate, margin involute, apex obtuse to rounded. Flowers 1-5, from generative (spring) rosette. Pedicel 2.5-13 cm × 0.4-1.2 mm, glabrous, apical part enlarged in fruit. Calyx parted from base into 2 lips, glabrous; lower lip 1-2.5 mm, 2-lobed, lobes obovate; upper lip 2-4 mm, 3-lobed, lobes triangular-ovate. Corolla mostly white with 1 or more yellow spots on palate, 0.9-2 cm; tube shortly funnelform-tubular, 3-7 mm, outside glabrous, inside puberulent; spur yellowish, cylindric, straight, ± as long as corolla tube, apex rounded; lobes of lower lip circular to broadly ovate, apex rounded to obtuse; lobes of upper lip broadly ovate to suborbicular, apex obtuse. Filaments curved, 1.4-1.6 mm; anther thecae confluent. Ovary globose, ca. 1.5 mm in diam.; style short but distinct; stigma lower lip circular and ciliate, upper lip deltoid. Capsule ovoid-oblong, 5-7 mm, glabrous. Seeds narrowly ellipsoid, 0.6-0.8 mm; seed coat with small prominent elongate reticulations. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 32.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 1.31
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-8
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pinguicula alpina habit picture by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)
Pinguicula alpina habit picture by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)
Pinguicula alpina habit picture by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pinguicula alpina leaf picture by Mathias Payrastre (cc-by-sa)
Pinguicula alpina leaf picture by Maurice Godefridi (cc-by-sa)
Pinguicula alpina leaf picture by Carmen Kreienbühl (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pinguicula alpina flower picture by Kampf Robert (cc-by-sa)
Pinguicula alpina flower picture by Martine Verhaeghe (cc-by-sa)
Pinguicula alpina flower picture by Leo Marti (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pinguicula alpina world distribution map, present in Austria, Bhutan, Switzerland, China, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Hungary, India, Italy, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Latvia, Myanmar, Mongolia, Norway, Nepal, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:526412-1
WFO ID wfo-0000469165
COL ID 4HYFK
BDTFX ID 49538
INPN ID 113609
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pinguicula auricolor Pinguicula pallida Pinguicula purpurea Pinguicula alpestris Pinguicula alba Pinguicula brachyloba Pinguicula gelida Pinguicula flavescens Pinguicula alpina