Pinguicula villosa L.

Hairy butterwort (en), Grassette du Portugal (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lentibulariaceae > Pinguicula

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, overwintering by a resting bud. Roots numerous, 0.1-0.2 mm thick. Leaves shortly petiolate; leaf blade pale green, elliptic to broadly elliptic, 5-10(-15) × 4-8 mm, abaxially glabrous, secondary veins 4 or 5 on each side of midvein, base broadly cuneate, margin strongly involute, apex rounded. Flowers 1 or 2, from generative rosette. Pedicel 2.5-8 × 0.4-1 mm, glandular pilose. Calyx parted from base into 2 lips, outside glandular pilose, inside glabrous; lower lip 2-lobed, 0.5-1 mm, lobes ovate-lanceolate; upper lip 3-lobed, 1-2 mm, lobes ovate-lanceolate. Corolla pale violet with yellow stripes in throat, 6-9 mm; tube shortly funnelform-tubular, 2.5-3 mm, outside glabrous, inside sparsely puberulent; spur cylindric-conic, straight, longer than corolla tube, apex rounded; lobes of lower lip oblong, apex obtuse to truncate; lobes of upper lip oblong, apex obtuse. Filaments curved, 1-1.2 mm; anther thecae confluent. Ovary globose, 1.2-1.5 mm in diam.; style short; stigma lower lip semicircular and ciliate, upper lip obtuse. Capsule obovoid, 5-6 mm, glabrous. Seeds narrowly ellipsoid; seed coat with small prominent elongate reticulations. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 16.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pinguicula villosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Pinguicula villosa world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Liberia, Norway, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Russian Federation, Sweden, and United States of America

Conservation status

Pinguicula villosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:526522-1
WFO ID wfo-0000469094
COL ID 4HYN7
BDTFX ID 49585
INPN ID 113636
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pinguicula villosa Pinguicula villosa f. albiflora Pinguicula acutifolia