Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth.

Catclaw blackbead (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Pithecellobium

Characteristics

A small shrub or small tree. It grows 20 m tall. It is very spiny. The trunk can be 1.2 m across. It often has a low branches and a wide crown. The bark is brown and cracked. The leaves are alternate and compound. The leaves are twice divided. There are 4 leaflets about 3-5 cm long. The flowers are white on a spike. The fruit is a pod 5-10 cm long. It is curved or coiled. It splits open when ripe. The seeds are black and shiny with a fleshy aril of layer around them.
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Corolla glabrous to sparsely puberulous. Stamens 12-18 mm. Ovary glabrous. Glomerules 7-15-flowered.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Thickets on arid limestone, forming open woodland on the edges of salt marshes. Because of reduced competition from trees, it tends to grow on sand dunes, coastal strands and keys, and on shallow rocky soils, sometimes forming thickets.
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A tropical plant. It grows in dry areas. It grows on sand dunes and coastal strands. It can grow up to 450 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp around the seeds is eaten.
Uses bee plant environmental use food hedge invertebrate food material medicinal ornamental poison vertebrate poison
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gravel (unspecified), Kidney (unspecified), Liver (unspecified), Spleen (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Stone (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Metroxenia (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. It can be clipped and pruned.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pithecellobium unguis-cati habit picture by MaiteO (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pithecellobium unguis-cati leaf picture by Lisa Ani (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pithecellobium unguis-cati flower picture by MaiteO (cc-by-sa)
Pithecellobium unguis-cati flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Pithecellobium unguis-cati fruit picture by Gregory PIRARD (cc-by-sa)
Pithecellobium unguis-cati fruit picture by MaiteO (cc-by-sa)
Pithecellobium unguis-cati fruit picture by Antony Font (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pithecellobium unguis-cati world distribution map, present in Burundi, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Colombia, Ghana, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Indonesia, India, Mexico, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Panama, Réunion, Singapore, Seychelles, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Pithecellobium unguis-cati threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:200688-2
WFO ID wfo-0000178429
COL ID 4JBG3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630445
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pithecellobium unguis-cati Zygia guadalupensis Pithecellobium paniculatum Mimosa guadalupensis Mimosa unguis-cati Pithecellobium flavovirens Pithecellobium microchlamys Pithecellobium saxosum Pithecellobium microphyllum Pithecellobium seleri Zygia unguis-cati Inga felina Inga microphylla Inga unguis-cati Pithecellobium pulchellum Inga guadalupensis Feuilleea unguis-cati Spiroloba unguis Pithecellobium guadalupense Pithecellobium guaricense Feuilleea unguis-cati var. latifolia