Pittosporum bicolor Hook.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Pittosporaceae > Pittosporum

Characteristics

Narrow fastigiate, mostly dioecious tree to 10 m high, not spinescent; bark smooth; older stems corrugated; new stems felty with short base, T-shaped hairs with long, curling arms, clear or white-grey. Sometimes initially epiphytic. Cotyledons consistently 3. Adult leaves very variable depending on sun or shade situations and altitude, mainly alternate but more whorled towards ends of branches; lamina narrowly elliptic, 38–75 mm long, 6–13 mm wide, discolorous, coriaceous, base cuneate, apex acute, sometimes mucronate; abaxial surface densely hairy, persisting; petiole 3–5 mm long. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, solitary or paired (female plants) to 4 (male plants); involucre of double rows of sparsely hairy, imbricate bracts present at base of peduncles; peduncles angular, felty-hairy with slightly rusty hairs, continuing to elongate while fruiting, commonly 8–18 mm long in fruit. Sepals variable, ovate, 3–4 mm long, or petaloid, 6–8 mm long, recurved, green, streaked maroon, sparsely hairy. Petals briefly cohering, 8–12 mm long, recurved, bicoloured, the colours variable but generally with a yellow inner and a yellow and maroon streaked outer, possibly darkening with age. Male flowers: anthers exserted, oblong, 2–3 mm long, rounded to truncate apex, yellow; filaments uniform, thick, tapering to base. Pistil underdeveloped, prominent basal nectary present; ovary slightly stipitate, narrow, to 4 mm long, incompletely bilocular with septa barely reaching to the middle of the chamber, ovules few; style elongating to about the length of ovary, stigma barely differentiated. Female flowers: staminodes not exserted, anthers less than 1 mm long, brown, no pollen, not usually extending past the level of the ovary. Pistil with prominent basal nectary, plump ovary to 4 mm long, not stipitate but densely white-hairy particularly towards base, incompletely bilocular but placenta bearing septa almost meeting, packed with ovules in two rows in each loculus; stigma fat, capitate or lobed on a short, hairless style. Fruit a dehiscent capsule, ovoid, 8–13 mm long, 10–13 mm diam., eventually black, woody, persisting. Seeds angular, red, sticky.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Fairly common on montane, damp, shady gully floors and slopes with S to SE aspects in tall open eucalypt forests of mainly higher altitudes extending up to 1300 m alt., along watercourses. Usually found in an understorey association with the Soft Tree Fern Dicksonia antarctica, Blechnum sp. and Tasmannia lanceolata.
More
Fairly common in montane, damp, shady gully floors and slopes with south to south-east aspects in tall open eucalypt forests; mainly at higher elevations, extending up to 1,300 metres alsong watercourses.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses gum material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pittosporum bicolor unspecified picture

Distribution

Pittosporum bicolor world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Pittosporum bicolor threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:684384-1
WFO ID wfo-0001094712
COL ID 4JC48
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pittosporum ledifolium Pittosporum bicolor Pittosporum discolor Pittosporum huegelianum