Plantago antarctica Decne.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Plantago

Characteristics

Perennial rosette herb with a long thick persistent taprooot. Leaves spreading close to the ground, elliptic-obovate to oblanceolate, (3–)7–10(–14) cm long, 0.8–2(–3) cm wide, pubescent on both surfaces, dentate but sometimes obscurely so, 3–5(–7) veined, acute, tapering very gradually to the base, with a tuft of brown hairs in the axil. Scapes 9–20 cm long, pubescent with antrorse-appressed hairs. Spikes cylindrical, 1.5–3 (–7) cm long. Bracts ovate, 1.4–1.7 mm long, 1–1.4 mm wide, slightly keeled, with a broad glabrous or pilose carina 1/2 to 2/3 of the width. Sepals subequal, elliptic, obtuse, 2.2–3 mm long, 0.8–1.5 mm wide, glabrous, slightly keeled, membranous toward the margin. Corolla: tube 2–2.5 mm long; lobes broad-ovate 1.3–1.8 mm long, 1.3–1.8 mm wide with a distinct midvein. Stamens: anthers 1.3–1.5 mm long. Ovary bilocular with 2 ovules in each loculus, the placenta in one loculus swollen at the apex but without on ovule above it. Capsule subglobular to ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm long, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, obtuse but with the stylar base often persistent as a short mucro. Seeds 4, elliptic, 1.3–1.8 mm long, greyish brown, with a thin mucilaginous layer.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Montane and subalpine grassland and woodland, mostly 1100–1500 m alt.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Plantago antarctica unspecified picture

Distribution

Plantago antarctica world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:684868-1
WFO ID wfo-0001417981
COL ID 6VNZ8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plantago antarctica