Plantago patagonica Jacq.

Woolly plantain (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Plantago

Characteristics

Annual, much like no. 14 [Plantago aristata Michx.], but smaller, more strongly woolly-villous, and with the bracts seldom much over 5 mm and scarcely or not at all exserted from the spike; 2n=20. Dry prairies and plains; native in the cordilleran region and in s. S. Amer., intr. e. to Ill. and occasionally to the Atlantic states. Our plants are apparently identical with those from S. Amer., but the name var. gnaphalioides (Nutt.) A. Gray is available should a segregation prove possible. (P. purshii) Occasional plants with the lower bracts conspicuously short-exserted from the spike have been called P. patagonica var. spinulosa (Decne.) A. Gray, and may indicate introgression from P. aristata. (P. spinulosa)
More
A herb. It grows each year from seed. The leaves are 1-21 cm long by 1-4 mm wide.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 2,000 m above sea level.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 2-2
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The seeds are ground and made into a mush. The young leaves and stems are boiled and mixed with onions.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (leaf), Gastrointestinal Aid (seed), Laxative (seed), Pediatric Aid (seed), Psychological Aid (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Antidiarrheal (unspecified), Dietary Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Plantago patagonica habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Plantago patagonica leaf picture by Kevin Ameling (cc-by-sa)
Plantago patagonica leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Plantago patagonica leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Plantago patagonica flower picture by Kevin Ameling (cc-by-sa)
Plantago patagonica flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Plantago patagonica flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Plantago patagonica world distribution map, present in Argentina, Canada, Italy, Mexico, Uruguay, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30005725-2
WFO ID wfo-0001094839
COL ID 4JLSL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plantago wyomingensis Plantago patagonica Plantago spinulosa Plantago purshii Plantago gnaphalioides Plantago oblonga Plantago ignota Plantago limarensis Plantago xerodea Plantago patagonica var. patagonica Plantago patagonica var. spinulosa Plantago purshii var. oblonga Plantago purshii var. picta

Lower taxons

Plantago patagonica var. breviscapa Plantago patagonica var. gnaphaloides Plantago patagonica var. oblonga