Plantago raoulii Decne.

Primary root short-lived; adventitious roots numerous. Stem very short, stout, simple, with fine brown hairs. Lvs radical, in prostrate to erect rosettes; petiole broad, flat. Lamina (2)-4-10 × 0.5-3.5 cm, elliptic to almost spathulate, submembranous; upper surface ± pilose with short erect hairs; lower surface more sparsely hairy; main veins (1)-3-(5); margins entire or obscurely to prominently toothed, occasionally prominently lobed; base attenuate; apex obtuse. Scape 5-15 cm long, with short, appressed and often dense hairs. Spike to 3 cm long, usually dense, (2)-5-many-flowered, generally longer than wide. Bracts 2-3 mm long, ovate; keel glabrous or almost so, wide, dark, otherwise bract membranous; margin glabrous or ciliate. Sepals 1.5-3 mm long, broad-oblong, glabrous, membranous except for narrow, dark keel. Corolla tube short; lobes c. 1-1.5 × 0.5-1 mm, ovate. Capsule 2-4 mm long, ovoid to almost rhomboid. Seeds (3)-5, narrow-ellipsoid, deep brown or reddish brown, largest to 1.8 mm long, usually 4 vertical and attached at base, 1 horizontal to oblique, smaller and separated from others by placental outgrowth towards apex.