Platycerium bifurcatum (Cav.) C.Chr.

Elkhorn fern (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Platycerioideae > Platycerium

Characteristics

Roots proliferous. Base fronds rounded to reniform, 5–45 cm diam.; upper part spreading and nest-like, bluntly and deeply lobed, to 3 times forked, remaining green for a long time. Foliage fronds ascending to pendulous, 22–105 cm long; base narrowly cuneate, 0–5 times forked; ultimate divisions strap-shaped, 0.5–3.2 cm wide; first fork usually at or below middle of frond, 1 division often remaining undivided following forking of the frond, the latter thus appearing to divide in threes; upper surface green, ± sparsely stellately hairy; lower surface greyish green, ±densely covered with stellate hairs. Sporangia covering most of the undersurface of ultimate segments of foliage fronds, sometimes reaching around sinus of first fork, sometimes not reaching apex. Spores 50–67.5 µm long, 25–35 µm wide. [See also Green 1994: 572.]
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.25
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Environment

Epiphytic, occasionally lithophytic, in rainforest or wet sclerophyll forest.
Light 4-5
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Popular and widespread in cultivation. Includes many cultivars; see Elliot & Jones (1997), Mason (2012), Halling (2020).
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Abdomen (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Tumor(Uterus) (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Platycerium bifurcatum leaf picture by Fany Torre (cc-by-sa)
Platycerium bifurcatum leaf picture by robert eckett (cc-by-sa)
Platycerium bifurcatum leaf picture by Patrice Schaal (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Platycerium bifurcatum world distribution map, present in Australia and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17177460-1
WFO ID wfo-0001227002
COL ID 4JP8Y
BDTFX ID 85314
INPN ID 671394
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Platycerium bifurcatum

Lower taxons

Platycerium bifurcatum subsp. bifurcatum Platycerium bifurcatum subsp. willinckii