Platycoryne buchananiana Rolfe

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Platycoryne

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 2–6.5 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots.. Tubers ellipsoid to cylindrical-ellipsoid, 1.5–2.5 cm. long, 5–15 mm. in diameter, tomentose.. Stem erect, often somewhat flexuous, slender to rather stout, with leaves scattered along its length, terete or slightly angular.. Leaves 5–9, the lowermost often reduced to a sheath, the remainder ± adpressed or the lower ones somewhat spreading, lanceolate, acute, the largest 2.5–9 cm. long, 5–13 mm. broad, the uppermost similar to the bracts.. Inflorescence relatively short, 1.5–5.5 cm. long, 2–3.5 cm. in diameter, densely (l-)4-12(–16)-flowered.. Bracts broadly lanceolate, acute or acuminate, 1–2 cm. long, about equalling the pedicel with ovary.. Flowers suberect, pale yellow to deep orange; pedicel with ovary straight or slightly curved, 1–2 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, very convex and forming a hood with the petals, broadly elliptical-ovate, 5–8.5 mm. long, 4.5–7 mm. broad; laterals deflexed, obliquely elliptical-or oblong-lanceolate, apiculate, 5–9 mm. long, 2–3 mm. broad.. Petals erect, adherent to the dorsal sepal, narrowly or ligulate lanceolate, curved, obtuse or subacute, 3.5–7.5 mm. long, 1–3 mm. broad.. Lip inflexed, ligulate or elliptical-ligulate, fleshy, convex, obtuse, 5–8.5 mm. long, 1–2 mm. broad.. Spur dependent, swollen in the apical half, 1–1.8 cm. long.. Anther erect, apiculate, ± 4 mm. high, loculi parallel, canals porrect, 2–3 mm. long.. Stigmas horizontal or slightly decurved, thick with swollen truncate ends, 2–3 mm. long.. Rostellum placed in front of the anther, the middle lobe narrow, acute, variable in length, sometimes overtopping the anther, the side lobes porrect with parallel sides.
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Leaves 5–9, spaced along stem, the lower ones ± spreading, 3–7 ×0.5–1 cm, lanceolate, acute; the upper ones erect and bract-like.
Dorsal sepal erect, 5–9 × 4–7 mm, broadly ovate, convex; lateral sepals reflexed, 5–10 × 2–3 mm, obliquely elliptic, apiculate.
Lip entire, 5–10 × 1–2 mm, ligulate, fleshy, pendent or curving forwards; spur 10–20 mm long slightly swollen towards apex.
Stigmatic arms 2–3 mm long, stout with enlarged, truncate ends, horizontal or slightlydecurved.
Flowers, including the ovary, bright orange or yellow, sometimes scented, erect or spreading.
Slender terrestrial herb 20–60 cm tall; tubers c. 1.5 × 1 cm, ovoid, villous.
Petals erect, 3.5–8 × 1–3 mm, adnate to dorsalsepal, curved lanceolate.
Inflorescence short, up to 5.5 cm long, densely (1)4–12(20)-flowered.
Anther c. 4 mm high, erect, apiculate; canals 2–3 mm long, porrect.
Rostellum variable in length, standing in front ofanther.
Bracts of similar length, yellow or orange towards tip.
Ovary and pedicel 10–20 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Platycoryne buchananiana world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:651992-1
WFO ID wfo-0000274888
COL ID 4JQ3T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Platycoryne buchananiana Platycoryne kitondo Habenaria buchananiana Habenaria ipyanae Habenaria kitimboana Habenaria kitondo Habenaria stolzii