Platycoryne mediocris Summerh.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Platycoryne

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 2–5 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots.. Tubers ellipsoid or almost globose, 0.5–2 cm. long, 5–12 mm. in diameter, sparsely tomentose.. Stem erect, often somewhat flexuous, slender, terete, with leaves scattered along its length.. Leaves 6–10, the lowermost 1–2 reduced to sheaths, the remainder suberect or ± spreading, the largest 2.5–6 cm. long and 4–9 mm. broad, the upper smaller.. Inflorescence short, rarely up to 5 cm. long, 2.5–3.5 cm. in diameter, densely 2–5(–7)-flowered.. Bracts broadly lanceolate, acuminate, 7–20 mm. long, shorter than the pedicel with ovary.. Flowers curving outwards or suberect, orange; pedicel with ovary somewhat curved, 1.5–2.5 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, broadly ovate, very convex, acute, 7–11 mm. long, 5–6 mm. broad; laterals deflexed, obliquely oblong-lanceolate, acute, 8–10 mm. long, 2–3.5 mm. broad.. Petals erect, adherent to the dorsal sepal, much curved, ligulate-lanceolate, 7-10 mm. long, ± 2.5 mm. broad.. Lip deflexed, 3-lobed at the base, 6.5-10.5 mm. long, 1–2 mm. broad, the side lobes tooth-like or triangular, spreading, scarcely 1 mm. long.. Spur dependent, swollen in the apical third, 1–1.7 cm. long.. Anther erect, apiculate, 3–5 mm. tall, canals porrect, 1–2 mm. long.. Stigmas horizontal, thick, club-shaped, 2–3 mm. long.. Rostellum erect, nearly as long as the anther, the middle lobe narrowly triangular, just over 2 mm. long, the side lobes truncate, shorter.
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A terrestrial herb 2-5 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots; tubers ellipsoid or almost globose, 0.5-2 cm long, 5-12 mm in diameter, sparsely tomentose. Stem erect, often somewhat flexuous, slender, terete, with leaves scattered along its length. Leaves 6-10, the lowermost 1-2 reduced to sheaths, the remainder suberect or ± spreading, the largest 2.5-6 cm long and 4-9 mm broad, the upper smaller. Inflorescence short, rarely up to 5 cm long, 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter, densely 2-5(-7)-flowered. Bracts broadly lanceolate, acuminate, 7-20 mm long, shorter than the pedicel with ovary. Flowers curving outwards or suberect, orange; pedicel with ovary somewhat curved, 1.5-2.5 cm long. Dorsal sepal erect, broadly ovate, very convex, acute, 7-11 mm long, 5-6 mm broad; laterals defiexed, obliquely oblong-lanceolate, acute, 8-10 mm long, 2-3.5 mm broad. Petals erect, adherent to the dorsal sepal, much curved, ligulate-lanceolate, 7-10 mm long, ±2-5 mm broad. Lip defiexed, 3-lobed at the base, 6.5-10.5 mm long, 1-2 mm broad, the side lobes tooth-like or triangular, spreading, scarcely 1 mm long; spur dependent, swollen in the apical third, 1-1.7 cm long. Anther erect, apiculate, 3-5 mm tall, canals porrect, 1-2 mm long. Stigmas horizontal, thick, club-shaped, 2-3 mm long; rostellum erect, nearly as long as the anther, the middle lobe narrowly triangular, just over 2 mm long, the side lobes truncate, shorter.
Leaves 6–10, spaced along stem, the lowermost 1–2 sheath-like, the rest ± spreading, the largest 2.5–6 × 0.4–0.9 cm, narrowly lanceolate, the upper ones becoming bract-like.
Stigmatic arms 2–3 mm long, horizontal, clavate; rostellum almost as long as anther, mid-lobe c. 2.5 mm long, side lobes c. 1.2 mm long, truncate.
Lip deflexed, 6.5–10 × 1–2 mm, with 2 tooth-like lobes c. 0.5 mm long at the base; spur 9–17 mm long, swollen at apex, usually tucked into bract.
Dorsal sepal erect, 7–11 × 5–6 mm, ovate, acute, convex; lateral sepals deflexed, 8–10 × 2–3.5 mm, obliquely lanceolate.
Terrestrial herb 20–50 cm tall; tubers 5–20 × 5–12 mm, ellipsoid or ± globose, sparsely tomentose.
Petals erect, 7–10 × 2–3 mm, curved-lanceolate, adnate to dorsal sepal.
Anther 2.8–5 mm high, erect, apiculate; canals 1–2 mm long, porrect.
Inflorescence compact, less than 5 cm long, densely 2–5(7)-flowered.
Ovary and pedicel arched, 15–25 mm long, the bracts shorter.
Flowers bright orange, including ovary.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Platycoryne mediocris world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Platycoryne mediocris threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:652002-1
WFO ID wfo-0000274905
COL ID 4JQ42
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Platycoryne mediocris