Pleioblastus amarus (Keng) Keng F.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Pleioblastus

Characteristics

Culms 3–5 m, 1.5–2 cm in diam.; internodes green or green-purple, spotted, yellow-green when old, cylindrical, 27–29(–38) cm, basally weakly flattened above branches, glabrous or hairy; wall ca. 6 mm thick; nodes prominent; intranode ca. 6 mm. Leafy branchlets sometimes pendulous. Culm sheaths green, densely glaucous, abaxially glabrous or hairy, densely so at base, margins ciliate and apically orange or withered; auricles obscure; ligule truncate, 1–2 mm, densely glaucous, ciliolate; blade narrowly lanceolate, margins serrulate. Leaves 3 or 4 per ultimate branch; sheath straw-colored, glabrous; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule purple-red, ca. 2 mm; pseudopetiole ca. 2 mm; blade elliptic-lanceolate, 4–20 × 2–2.9 cm, secondary veins 4–8-paired, base cuneate, margin serrulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescence racemose or paniculate. Spikelets 3–6, 4–7 cm, glaucous, pedicels hairy; florets 8–13; rachilla internodes 4–5 mm. Glumes 3–5, enlarged upward; lemma ovate-lanceolate; palea longer than lemma, rarely equal in length, ciliate, glaucous and slightly hairy between keels, apex acute. Lodicules 3, ovate or obovate, posterior narrow, apical margins ciliolate. Anthers light yellow. Ovary narrow, glabrous; styles short; stigmas 3. New shoots Apr–Jun, fl. Apr–May.
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A bamboo. It grows 3-5 m tall. The culms are 2 cm across. The internodes are 27-29 cm long. The leafy branches sometimes hang down. There are 3 or 4 leaves on the last branch. The leaf blade is 4-20 cm long by 2-3 cm wide.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.5
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in Sichuan and Yunnan in China.
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Plains to low hills.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The shoots are boiled and eaten with chilli sauce. They are also pickled then fried.
Uses medicinal
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pleioblastus amarus world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:416254-1
WFO ID wfo-0000890955
COL ID 4K67H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Arundinaria varia Indocalamus varius Pleioblastus amarus Pleioblastus brevinodus Pleioblastus longqishanensis Pleioblastus varius Arundinaria amara Pleioblastus amarus f. huangshanensis Pleioblastus subrectangularis Pleioblastus amarus var. pendulifolius Pleioblastus amarus var. tubatus Pleioblastus amarus var. hangzhouensis Pleioblastus amarus var. amarus Pleioblastus yingdeensis