Pleioblastus maculatus (Mcclure) C.D.Chu & C.S.Chao

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Pleioblastus

Characteristics

Culms 3–8 m, 1.5–4 cm in diam., initially green, densely glaucous; internodes subcylindrical; nodes prominent, brown, yellow-green when old, densely hairy, with prominent setose sheath scar. Culm sheaths deciduous, brown-red, oily, glossy, slightly purple, with unevenly scattered brown spots, basally brown setose, margins without cilia; auricles absent or very reduced, brown, dotlike or ovate; oral setae few, erect or curved; ligule often truncate, dark brown-red, entire; blade pendulous, linear-lanceolate, slightly hairy, scabrous, remotely serrulate or nearly entire, revolute. Leaves 3–5 per ultimate branch, soon deciduous; sheath margin sparsely pubescent; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule truncate, 1–2 mm, hairy, margin ciliolate; pseudopetiole ca. 4 mm; blade lanceolate, 8.8–18.5 × 1.3–2.9 cm, base cuneate, apex elongate. Inflorescence paniculate; florets 8–15 per spikelet. Glumes 2; lemma lustrous; palea keels ciliolate; lodicules 3, subequal in size, ciliolate at apex. Ovary bottle-shaped, ca. 8 mm; styles ca. 1.5 mm; stigmas 3, plumose. Caryopsis ellipsoid. New shoots early May–early Jun.
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A bamboo. It grows 3-8 m high. The culms are 2-4 cm across. There are 3 to 5 leaves on the last branch. The leaf blade is 9-19 cm long by 1-3 cm wide.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
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Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 5.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

A temperate plant. It grows in dense forests. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Often found growing in dense forests.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

The shoots are edible after treatment.
Uses -
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
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Distribution

Pleioblastus maculatus world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:416310-1
WFO ID wfo-0000891087
COL ID 4K69T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arundinaria maculata Pleioblastus kwangsiensis Pleioblastus longinternodius Pleioblastus longispiculatus Pleioblastus oleosus Sinobambusa maculata Acidosasa lentiginosa Arundinaria lentiginosa Arundinaria chinensis Arundinaria kwangsiensis Pleioblastus cucphuongensis Polyanthus longispiculatus Arundinaria maculata Arundinaria oleosa Pleioblastus maculatus var. longitubus Pleioblastus maculatus