Pleonotoma variabilis Miers

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Pleonotoma

Characteristics

Liana to at least 3 cm in diameter, bark fibrous; stem with 4 phloem arms in cross section, extreme center hollow; branchlets acutely tetragonal with the angles ribbed, brown to green with ribs usually blackish, the nodes without interpetiolar glandular fields, a linear ridge connecting opposite petioles; pesudo-stipules narrow, 3-5 mm long and 1 mm wide, often deciduous. Leaves 3- ternate or 2-ternate with a tendril or tendril scar; leaflets elliptic to elliptic-ovate, acute to acuminate, widely cuneate to asymmetrically truncate, 2.1-16 cm long and 0.8-9.5 cm wide, secondary veins 5-7 on a side, with scattered lepidote scales, slightly puberulous along the veins above, beneath usually with simple trichomes in the axils of lateral nerves and sometimes along the main veins, greenish when dry; tendril trifid, 2-14 cm long to branching, the 3 arms 0.1-2.1 cm long; petiole, petiolules, and subpetiolules all strongly angled, lepidote to puberulous, the terminal subpetiolule 0.3-4.8 cm long, laterals 0.2-2.2 cm long, the terminal petiolule 2.5-6.5 cm long, lateral 1.2-6.5 cm long, the petiole 2.1-6.7 cm long. Inflorescence a short, long-pedicelled raceme, usually terminal, the pedicels and peduncle mostly glabrous, somewhat simple-pubescent at the nodes. Flowers with the calyx cupular, more or less truncate, 5-9 mm long and 5-8 mm wide, mostly glabrous, more or less ciliate, sometimes with scattered lepidote scales and with glands in the upper third; corolla white or cream with light yellow tube, tubular-infundibuliform, 6.4-10.2 cm long and 1.3-2.7 cm wide at the mouth, the tube 4.5-7.0 cm long, the lobes 1.4-2.2 cm long, tube glabrous outside, the lobes glandular-lepidote and puberulous with plate-shaped glands outside at the base, tube glabrous within except for long simple multicelled trichomes at and below the level of stamen insertion, in bud long-pointed, conspicuously pubescent at the tip; stamens didynamous, the anther thecae divaricate, ca. 5 mm long, the longer filaments 2.6-2.8 cm long, shorter filaments 1.7-1.9 cm long, the staminode 4-5 mm long, inserted 1.9-2.1 cm from the base of the corolla tube; pistil 4.3-5.5 cm long, the ovary linear-oblong, 4 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, lepidote, the ovules 2-seriate in each locule; disc annular-pulvinate, 1.5-2 mm long and 3-4 mm wide. Capsule linear to linear-oblong, acute, somewhat compressed, 15-30 cm long and 1.7-2.7 cm wide, 3-7 mm thick, lepidote, slightly and irregularly warty-tuberculate with shallow projections, drying dark; seeds 1.1-1.5 cm long and 3.0-5.0 cm wide, the wings membranaceous, brown, poorly demarcated from the seed body.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Pleonotoma variabilis world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:110438-1
WFO ID wfo-0000779289
COL ID 4K7LV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 886191
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pleonotoma variabilis Bignonia variabilis Pleonotoma variabilis var. jacquinii