Poa infirma Kunth

Weak bluegrass (en), Pâturin grêle (fr), Pâturin faible (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Poa

Characteristics

Annuals. Culms loosely tufted, erect or oblique, often decumbent, often geniculate, soft, 5–25 cm tall, smooth, nodes 1 or 2(–3), 1(or 2) exserted. Leaf sheaths, thin, smooth, uppermost closed for ca. 1/3 of length; blade light green, flat or folded, thin, 2–8 cm × 1–3 mm, margins smooth or sparsely scabrid, apex acutely prow-tipped; ligule membranous, 1–3 mm, abaxially smooth, glabrous. Panicle open, ovoid-oblong, 2–10 cm, 1–2 × as long as wide; branches ascending, 1–3 per node, smooth, longest usually with 5–9 moderately crowded spikelets in distal 1/2. Spikelets ovate to oblong, light green, 3–4 mm, florets 4–6, distal fertile florets often female; vivipary absent; rachilla internodes 1–1.5 mm, smooth, glabrous, often exposed; glumes unequal, margins broadly membranous, smooth, lower glume lanceolate and acute to subflabellate and obtuse, 1–1.5 mm, 1-veined, upper glume elliptic, margin angled, 1.8–2.5 mm, 3-veined; lemmas ovate, membranous-papery, 2–2.5 mm, keel densely villous, marginal and lateral veins densely villous; callus glabrous; palea keels without hooks, densely pilulose to short-villous. Anthers 0.2–0.5 mm, round to short elliptical, less than 1.5 × as long as wide, or vestigial. Fl. and fr. May–Aug. 2n = 14.
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Loosely tufted, yellow-green, very short-lived, free-seeding annual, to 25 cm; branching intravaginal; leaf-blades persistent. Leaf-sheath very pale green to light brown, hyaline, glabrous, keeled. Ligule 0.5-3 mm, entire, rounded or tapering, glabrous throughout. Leaf-blade 1-5 cm × 1.5-4 mm, flat or folded, thin, glabrous; margins sparsely and minutely scabrid, tip rounded to blunt point. Culm 0.5-20 cm, erect, spreading or prostrate, internodes glabrous. Panicle 0.5-6 cm, lax, erect, with very fine, glabrous branches spreading after anthesis. Spikelets 3-5 mm, with 2-5 rather distant florets, light green. Glumes subequal to unequal, glabrous; lower 1-2 mm, 1-nerved, elliptic, subobtuse, upper 1.5-2.5 mm, 3-nerved, ovate-oblong, obtuse. Lemma 2-2.5 mm, 5-nerved, ovate-oblong, obtuse, strongly silky haired on nerves for more than ½ length, nerves glabrous above hairs, internerves glabrous, often purplish on hyaline band at tip; margins hyaline. Palea 2-2.5 mm, = lemma, keels strongly ciliate, often purplish, interkeel glabrous. Callus glabrous. Rachilla c. 0.5 mm, glabrous; prolongation minute. Lodicules c. 0.2 mm. Anthers (0.1)-0.2-0.4 mm. Caryopsis c. 1 × 0.5 mm, tightly enclosed by lemma and palea.
Weakly caespitose annual. Culms 4–20 cm high, slender, weak; mid-culm internodes glabrous, often compressed. Young shoots intravaginal. Leaves: basal sheaths with margins connate in lower half, glabrous; ligule 0.9–2.6 mm long, acute or obtuse, glabrous, thinly membranous; blade flat, (0.5–) 2–5.5 (–8) cm long, 0.9–3 mm wide, thin-textured, glabrous, bright green. Panicles finally ovate or triangular with spreading branches, 1.8–4.5 cm long. Spikelets often sessile or subsessile, (2–) 3.6–4 mm long, with 2–4 bisexual florets. Lower glume 0.9–1.5 mm long, 1–3-nerved, with lateral nerves short; upper glume 1.3–2.1 mm long, 3-nerved. Web absent. Lemma 1.8–2.5 mm long, 5-nerved, with nerves densely hairy at least in lower half; intercostal regions glabrous or puberulous. Anthers 0.2–0.5 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Flowers and fruits mainly Aug.–Dec.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses fodder ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 12 - 22
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Poa infirma unspecified picture

Distribution

Poa infirma world distribution map, present in Australia, Austria, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Canada, China, Cyprus, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, Georgia, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, New Zealand, Pakistan, Peru, Palau, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tunisia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:417256-1
WFO ID wfo-0000892617
COL ID 4KLZC
BDTFX ID 50545
INPN ID 114247
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Catabrosa thomsonii Poa exilis Poa infirma Poa remotiflora Poa x perinconspicua Poa annua Colpodium thomsonii Eragrostis infirma Megastachya infirma Ochlopoa x perinconspicua Poa annua subsp. exilis Poa annua var. exilis Poa annua var. maroccana Poa annua var. remotiflora Ochlopoa infirma