Poa nemoralis L.

Wood bluegrass (en), Pâturin des bois (fr), Pâturin des forêts (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Poa

Characteristics

Loose, bright green perennial tufts, to 50 cm; branching extravaginal; leaf-blades persistent. Leaf-sheath light green to light brown, membranous, smooth, or lower sheaths sparsely scabrid, striate. Ligule 0.4-0.5-(0.8) mm, truncate, minutely ciliate, abaxially minutely scabrid. Leaf-blade 5-12-(15) cm × 1.5-2 mm, weak, flat, abaxially glabrous, adaxially minutely pubescent-scabrid, often densely scabrid just above ligule; margins minutely scabrid, tip finely to abruptly acute. Culm 20-30-(40) cm, erect or spreading, terete, internodes glabrous. Panicle 5-20 cm, lax and open; branches few to many, filiform, finely scabrid, naked below with few small spikelets near tips. Spikelets 3-4.5 mm, 2-4-flowered, light green. Glumes equal or subequal, acute to acuminate, 3-nerved, midnerve finely scabrid above; lower 2.2-3 mm, narrow-lanceolate, upper (2.2)-2.5-3.5 mm, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate; margins glabrous. Lemma c. 3.0 mm, finely 5-nerved but inner lateral nerves not always distinct, narrow oblong-lanceolate, midnerve and outer lateral nerves with fine hairs to ½ length; margins, midnerve and internerves minutely scabrid near subacute tip. Palea ≈ lemma, keels densely, minutely scabrid, interkeel glabrous. Callus with small tuft of long soft hairs or a few wispy hairs. Rachilla c. 1 mm, softly short-ciliate; prolongation usually twice as long. Lodicules c. 0.4 mm. Anthers c. 1.5 mm. Caryopsis 1.2-1.3 × 0.3-0.4 mm.
More
Culms slender, tufted, 4–8 dm, without rhizomes; lvs lax, 1–2 mm wide, often divergent, often some of them above the middle of the shoot, the upper scarcely shorter than the lower; ligule truncate, 0.5 mm; infl narrowly ovoid, 1–2 dm, eventually loose and open, the slender branches in sets of ca 5, bearing spikelets in the distal half; spikelets 2–4-fld; glumes narrowly lanceolate, long-acuminate, the first 2.2–3 mm, conspicuously narrower than but nearly equaling the first lemma, the second 2.3–3.3 mm; lemmas apparently 3-veined (the intermediate veins obscure), 2.1–3.1 mm, webbed at base, the straight keel and marginal veins sericeous or villosulous below; glabrous or scabrous in the distal third; rachilla evidently puberulent at 30×; anthers 1.2–1.6 mm; 2n=28–70. Native of Europe, intr. across the continent in s. Can., and occasionally found in moist meadows and along roadsides throughout most of our range.
Culms loosely tufted, 30–80(–100) cm tall, erect or lightly geniculate, nodes 3–5(–6), uppermost at or above 1/2 way up. Leaf sheaths smooth or scabrid, shorter than blade; blade flat, soft, 5–12 cm × 1–3 mm, margins and both surfaces scabrid; ligule 0.2–1(–1.5) mm, truncate to obtuse. Panicle slender, 5–15(–22) cm, branches spreading, 2–5 per node, basal primary branch 1/2–2/3 as long as panicle with spikelets in distal 1/2. Spikelets lanceolate, 3.5–5(–6) mm, florets mostly 3; rachilla pilose; glumes narrowly lanceolate, 2.5–3.7 mm; lemma oblong-lanceolate, 2.5–3.7(–4.2) mm, keel shortly villous for 1/2 of length, marginal veins to 1/3, apex membranous; callus sparsely webbed, rarely glabrous; palea smooth and glabrous between keels. Anthers 1.3–1.5 mm. Fl. May–Jun. 2n = 14, 35, 70.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.65
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses environmental use fodder medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Poa nemoralis habit picture by Daniel Bourget (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Poa nemoralis leaf picture by klara kucerova (cc-by-sa)
Poa nemoralis leaf picture by remiiijenn (cc-by-sa)
Poa nemoralis leaf picture by remiiijenn (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Poa nemoralis flower picture by OutSa (cc-by-sa)
Poa nemoralis flower picture by Tiivits Tarvo (cc-by-sa)
Poa nemoralis flower picture by christian Sauvé (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Poa nemoralis fruit picture by Александра (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Poa nemoralis world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Finland, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iceland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Montenegro, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320039-2
WFO ID wfo-0000893068
COL ID 4KMBQ
BDTFX ID 50622
INPN ID 114297
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Agrostis stolonifera f. alba Poa nemoralis f. tenella Agrostis cremenica Agrostis disticha Catabrosa helodes Poa cinerea Poa glaucescens Poa gmelinii Poa montana Poa parnellii Poa pseudocaesia Poa pyramidalis Poa rariflora Poa scheuchzeri Poa scopulorum Poa setifolia Poa tenuis Poa tenuis Vilfa alba Agrostis alba Aira elodes Aira petraea Festuca depauperata Milium album Poa x tormentuosa Poa adjarica Poa debilis Poa dubia Poa juncoides Poa lapponica Poa pilipes Poa variegata Vilfa neglecta Agrestis alba Agrostis aristata Agrostis conferta Aira helodes Catabrosa elodes Decandolia alba Festuca asperrima Poa alexeenkoi Poa eligulata Poa firma Poa gracilescens Poa juncea Poa marginata Poa nemoralis f. glaucantha Poa muralis Poa recta Poa salebrosa Aira helodec Agrostis stolonifera f. alba Agrostis alba f. alba Poa glaucantha Paneion nemorale Poa hypanica Poa firmula Eragrostis tenuis Poa caespitosa Poa polymorpha Agrostis stolonifera var. alba Agrostis vulgaris var. alba Poa angustifolia var. nemoralis Poa glauca subsp. glaucantha Poa nemoralis subsp. alexeenkoi Poa nemoralis subsp. hypanica Poa nemoralis subsp. lapponica Poa nemoralis subsp. subpolaris Poa nemoralis var. acuta Poa nemoralis var. adjarica Poa nemoralis var. agrostoides Poa nemoralis var. alpina Poa nemoralis var. angustifolia Poa nemoralis var. balbisii Poa nemoralis var. firmula Poa nemoralis var. glaucantha Poa nemoralis var. montana Poa nemoralis var. parca Poa nemoralis var. rigidula Poa nemoralis var. tenella Poa nemoralis var. vulgaris Poa pratensis var. fagetorum Poa nemoralis var. coarctata Agrostis alba var. alba Poa nemoralis var. nemoralis Poa nemoralis subsp. coarctata Poa nemoralis subsp. balbisii Poa nemoralis subsp. nemoralis Poa nemoralis subsp. firmula Poa nemoralis var. coarctata Poa nemoralis subsp. parca Poa pratensis var. cinerea Poa lapponica subsp. acmocalyx Poa lapponica subsp. pilipes Poa carpatica subsp. supramontana Poa nemoralis subsp. hylaea Poa kumgansani Dactylis capitata Poa acmocalyx Poa asperula Poa subpolaris Poa nemoralis var. loiseaui Poa nemoralis var. polyclada Poa nemoralis var. popovii Poa nemoralis var. zhitomirica Poa lapponica var. turiensis Poa nemoralis