Poa supina Schrad.

Supine bluegrass (en), Pâturin étalé (fr), Pâturin couché (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Poa

Characteristics

Perennials, sometimes stoloniferous; shoots mostly extravaginal. Culms tufted or isolated, oblique, decumbent at base, frequently geniculate above, soft, (4–)8–20(–30) cm tall, 0.5–0.7 mm in diam., smooth, nodes 1 or 2(–3), 1(or 2) exserted. Leaf sheaths thin, smooth, basal ones drying pale brown and soon withering, enclosing culm bases, uppermost closed for 1/4–1/3 of length, 1.5–5 × longer than blade; blade light green, flat or folded, thin, 2–6 cm × 2–3 mm, surfaces smooth, margins smooth or sparsely scabrid, apex acutely prow-tipped; ligule 0.6–1.5 mm, abaxially smooth, glabrous, apex obtuse. Panicle open to loosely contracted, compactly pyramidal to ovoid, diffuse to moderately congested, (1.5–)2–5 cm, 1–2 × as long as wide; branches ascending to spreading, 1 or 2 per node, rounded, smooth, longest to 2 cm with 2–8 spikelets in distal 1/2. Spikelets ovate to oblong, light green, frequently purple tinged, 3.5–5(–6) mm, florets 3–6, distal fertile florets often female; vivipary absent; rachilla internodes 0.5–0.8 mm, smooth, glabrous; glumes unequal, smooth or sparsely scabrid, membranous-papery, lower glume lanceolate and acute to subflabellate and obtuse, ca. 1.5 mm, 1-veined, upper glume elliptic, 2–2.5 mm, margin angled, 3-veined; lemmas elliptic or oblong to ovate, membranous-papery, 1.4–3.5(–4) mm, keel and marginal veins sparsely villous or glabrous, smooth, intermediate veins distinct, margins smooth, apex obtuse; callus glabrous; palea keels smooth, hooks absent, shortly villous for most of length. Anthers (1.2–)1.5–1.8(–2.5) mm, or vestigial. Fl. and fr. Jun–Aug. 2n = 14, 28.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-8
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Poa supina flower picture by kruemelkoenig (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Poa supina world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Austria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Morocco, Montenegro, Norway, Nepal, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:418156-1
WFO ID wfo-0000894002
COL ID 4KMWP
BDTFX ID 50889
INPN ID 114398
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Poa annua f. pygmaea Poa annua f. alpigena Poa supina Poa exigua Poa ustulata Poa duriuscula Poa rivulorum Poa supina f. exigua Poa supina f. pygmaea Poa annua f. macranthera Poa bifida Poa foucaudii Poa annua subsp. supina Poa annua subsp. varia Poa annua var. exigua Poa annua var. supina Poa annua var. varia Poa supina subsp. foucaudii Poa supina subsp. ustulata Poa supina var. allobrogensis Poa supina var. exigua Poa supina var. supina Poa supina f. alpigena Poa annua var. rivulorum Ochlopoa supina Ochlopoa rivulorum