Pogonatherum paniceum Hack.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Pogonatherum

Characteristics

Culms stiffly erect at base, 30–60 cm tall, 1–2 mm in diam., hard and unbranched in lower part, repeatedly branched forming dense fascicles of very slender branchlets in upper part. Leaf sheaths glabrous or puberulous, mouth long ciliate; leaf blades stiff, 1.5–5.5 × 0.15–0.4 cm, scabrid, apex acuminate. Raceme 1.3–3 cm (excluding awns), yellowish; rachis internodes and pedicels ca. 1/2 spikelet length, hairs silky white. Sessile spikelet 2.3–3 mm, thinly cartilaginous; callus hairs shorter than spikelet; lower glume scabrid or puberulous on back, apex ciliate with 0.5–1 mm hairs; upper glume awn 1.3–2 cm; lower floret staminate, lemma slightly shorter than lower glume, palea subequaling lemma; awn of upper lemma 1.5–1.8 cm, weakly geniculate near base, column not strongly demarcated, limb very fine. Stamens 2, anthers ca. 1.8 mm. Pedicelled spikelet similar to sessile but smaller; lower glume awnless. Fl. and fr. Mar–Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Pogonatherum paniceum leaf picture by lee william (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pogonatherum paniceum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Pogonatherum paniceum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:418497-1
WFO ID wfo-0000894436
COL ID 4KV8P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 657501
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pollinia polystachys Saccharum paniceum Tripsacum paniceum Pogonatherum saccharoideum Perotis polystachya Pogonatherum polystachyum Pogonatherum santapaui Saccharum panicosum Pogonatherum paniceum