Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker Gawl.

Snakemouth orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Pogonia

Characteristics

Plants 4–70 cm. Leaves: blade elliptic, narrowly lanceolate, lance-ovate, or oblong, 14–120 × 4–32 mm. Inflorescences: floral bracts conspicuous, foliaceous, 7–37 × 2–12 mm. Flowers solitary or 2-flowered raceme, pink or rarely white or bluish, gaping, showy; sepals oblong, oblong-elliptic, or narrowly lanceolate, 14–23 × 3–7 mm; petals elliptic to lance-obovate, 13–25 × 3–11 mm; lip spatulate, 12–25 × 4–10 mm, margins involute, lacerate; crest often white, yellow, or green toward base. Capsules erect, ellipsoid, 14–30 × 4–8 mm. 2n = 18.
More
Slender, (1–)2–4 dm; cauline lf lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 3–9 × 1–2.5 cm; bracteal lf similar but smaller; sep and lateral pet rose-pink to seldom white, 17–22 mm; sep lanceolate, widely spread, the dorsal one nearly erect; lateral pet elliptic, hovering over the column; lip about as long as the sep, usually pink, veined with red, bearded with yellow hairs; 2n=18. Open, wet meadows and sphagnum-bogs; Nf. to Minn., s. to Fla. and Tex. May–July.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.7
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Flower

Pogonia ophioglossoides flower picture by BH Mundt (cc-by-sa)
Pogonia ophioglossoides flower picture by Nicole M (cc-by-sa)
Pogonia ophioglossoides flower picture by Tom Jones (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pogonia ophioglossoides world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Conservation status

Pogonia ophioglossoides threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1089332-2
WFO ID wfo-0000279548
COL ID 4KVBF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 762080
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pogonia pendula Arethusa parviflora Arethusa ophioglossoides Pogonia ophioglossoides f. ophioglossoides Pogonia ophioglossoides var. brachypogon Pogonia ophioglossoides var. minor Pogonia ophioglossoides f. albiflora Pogonia ophioglossoides var. ophioglossoides Pogonia ophioglossoides