Pogonia Juss.

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, terrestrial. Rhizome ascending, cylindric, slender; roots fascicled, elongate, fibrous, slightly fleshy. Stem erect, slender, 1-leaved. Leaf elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, herbaceous to slightly fleshy, sheathing at base. Inflorescence terminal, slender, usually with a solitary flower, rarely 2-or 3-flowered; floral bract persistent, foliaceous. Flower resupinate, showy. Sepals free, similar, spreading. Petals free, usually deflexed over column, slightly wider and shorter than sepals; lip oblong-obovate, entire to shallowly 3-lobed above middle, not spurred, margin fimbriate; disk densely papillose. Column slender, dilated at apex; clinandrium erose at margin; anther terminal, incumbent; pollinia 2, granular-farinaceous, without caudicles or viscidia; stigma surface large; rostellum short, broad, protruding above stigma. Capsule erect.
More
Sep and lateral pet separate, spreading, similar in color, the pet somewhat wider and shorter; lip declined, not lobed, narrow below the middle, distally expanded, fringed on the margin and bearded on the face; column projecting forward over the lip, its terminal anther deflexed; pollinia 2; perennial from a short rhizome with a cluster of fibrous roots, the erect stem bearing a single lf near the middle, often a long-petioled basal lf, and a terminal bracteal lf subtending the solitary, short-peduncled fl; fls rarely 2. 2–several, irregularly cosmop.
Herbs, perennial, terrestrial, rather succulent. Roots few, scattered along slender rootstock producing shoots at wide intervals, slender, fibrous. Stems slender, solitary leaves inserted toward middle. Leaves ascending; blade fleshy-leathery. Inflorescences terminal, solitary flower or 2-flowered racemes; floral bracts foliaceous, prominent. Flowers resupinate, showy; lip bearing prominent adaxial fleshy crests divided into distinct cylindric processes, margins laciniate; pollinia 2, viscidia absent; stigma flat. Fruits capsules.
Rhizome or tuber-bearing, leafy or leafless terrestrial herbs. Sepals subequal, free, erect or rarely spreading. Petals similar to the sepals or shorter and broader, usually erect. Lip erect, simple or 3-lobed, sessile or unguiculate, plane or with various lamellate or thickened nerves, spurless. Column elongated, wingless, foot-less; stigma oblong or broader; clinandrium more or less raised, entire or denticu-late; anther subincumbent or apparently erect, substipitate (at least in some species); pollinia 2 masses, granular.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system fibrous-root rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Pogonia unspecified picture

Distribution

Pogonia world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Chile, China, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Japan, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Panama, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001705-2
WFO ID wfo-4000030573
COL ID 8W2KT
BDTFX ID 100159
INPN ID 446261
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pogonia

Lower taxons

Pogonia yunnanensis Pogonia japonica Pogonia minor Pogonia trinervia Pogonia ophioglossoides