Pogonopus speciosus K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Pogonopus

Characteristics

Trees to 10 m tall, the branchlets terete, smooth, glabrous to glabrescent, often with fusiform white lenticels. Leaves oblong, rarely obovate oblong, 15-21(-30) cm long, 6.0-11.5 cm wide, 2 to 3 times longer than wide, usually acute, shortly acuminate, the acumen 1.5-2.0 cm long, ultimately subobtuse to acute, basally attenuate acute to cuneate, equilateral, the costa slender, subplane to prominulous above, usually prominent beneath, the lateral veins 10-12, the me-dian veins 1.5-2.0 cm apart, arcuate, papyraceous, slightly discolorous; petioles minute or 1-3 cm long, wiry, to 0.1 cm wide, often curved, glabrous to puberulent; stipules compressed rectangular, much wider than long, to 3 mm long, the apic-ulum ca. 1 mm long, densely golden pubescent. Inflorescences terminal and ax-illary, usually exceeding the uppermost leaves, thrysoid cymose, spreading, gla-brous, to 25 cm long, to 15 cm wide, either sessile with 2 or 3 branches from the stem tip or with peduncles 5-10(-13) cm long, wiry, often plane and twisted, the primary branches few, the pairs 2-4, opposite, 2-3 cm apart in the larger inflo-rescences, strict or arcuate, strongly ascending, the cymules terminal, flabellately disposed. Flowers with the hypanthium oblong or turbinate, ca. 3 mm long, puberulent, constricted below the calycine cup, the latter ca. 1 mm long, turgid, eglandular within, 4 of the calycine teeth subulate, to 1 mm long, the 5th expanded as a flaring foliose bract-like structure, ovate, oblong rotund or trapeziform ro-tund, 1-5 cm long, to 4 cm wide, acute to deltoid at the apex, occasionally vaguely acuminate, rounded or cuneate at the base with 5-7 conspicuous veins, glabrous or puberulent, the stalk slender, 1.5-2.0 cm long; corolla red or pink, the tube narrowly cylindrical, ca. 25 mm long at anthesis, constricted medially, stiffly petaloid above, subcoriaceous on the lower third, puberulent outside and in ex-cept villose inside at the filament attachment point, the lobes 5, triangular, ca. 4 mm long, erect; stamens 5, the anthers oblong, 1.5-2.5 mm long, the filaments linear, to 28 mm long, plane, often exserted to 3 mm above the mouth, attached ca. 8 mm from the base of the tube, the style linear, usually slightly exceeding the tube, puberulent, the stigmas coiled, ca. 2 mm long. Fruits capsular, oblong rotund, 5-7 mm long, to 6 mm wide, usually truncate, drying black, glabrous, conspicuously lenticellate, the furrow usually conspicuous; seeds round or ob-long, ca. 0.4 mm in diam.
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Usage

Uses material medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Pogonopus speciosus unspecified picture

Distribution

Pogonopus speciosus world distribution map, present in Panama and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:204802-2
WFO ID wfo-0000279630
COL ID 4KVYL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Howardia caracasensis Howardia grandiflora Pogonopus speciosus Chrysoxylon speciosum Carmenocania porphyrantha Calycophyllum tubulosum Pogonopus caracasensis Pogonopus ottonis Pogonopus speciosus var. sandwithianus Pogonopus speciosus subsp. sandwithianus Mussaenda speciosa Pinckneya ionantha Macrocnemum speciosum Pogonopus speciosus var. speciosus Pogonopus speciosus subsp. speciosus