Pollichia campestris Aiton

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Pollichia

Characteristics

Small shrublet, often much branched, up to c. 60 cm tall; branches terete with a white woolly indumentum at least when young. Leaves grey-green, 0.5-3.2 x 0.5-0.9 cm, narrowly oblanceolate, linear-oblanceolate or very narrowly elliptic, apex acute, apiculate, narrowed to a subsessile base, hairy with white crinkled hairs or glabrescent later; stipules white, 2-4 mm long, scarious, lanceolate-acuminate, entire or toothed, pubescent or glabrescent. Cymes 5-?-flowered; bracts c. 1.5 mm long, similar to the stipules when young but acute rather than acuminate. Receptacle c. 1 mm long, cupuliform but usually somewhat constricted at the insertion of the sepals, pubescent or glabrescent outside, minutely glandular-papillose. Sepals 0.5 mm long, rather thick, lanceolate-oblong, apex subobtuse, pubescent or more usually glabrous. Petals inserted at the mouth of the receptacle, white, c. 0.12 mm long, deltoid, with a rounded scale (? disk-lobe) of the same height in front of each petal. Stamens 1-2, ± equalling the sepals. Ovary ellipsoid; style c. 0.6 mm long, filiform, often twisted and curled, very shortly bifid at the apex. Capsule c. 1.25 x 0.7 mm, ellipsoid, surrounded by the persistent receptacle and calyx. Seeds 1(2), 0.8 x 0.5 mm, ellipsoid, the curved embryo showing clearly through the transparent testa and endosperm (at least when wet). Swollen fleshy bracts waxy-white or rarely dull orange (north of our area they are often recorded as scarlet).
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Perennial herb, 0.08-1.50 m high; branches terete, white-woolly. Leaves opposite, verticillate, stipulate, grey-green, hairy with white crinkled hairs, glabrescent later, narrowly oblanceolate, linear-oblanceolate or very narrowly elliptic. Inflorescence a cyme, 5-many-flowered. Sepals lanceolate-oblong, apex subobtuse, pubescent or glabrous. Petals white, deltoid. Stamens 1 or 2. Ovary ellipsoid. Flowering time Aug.-Apr. Fruit a capsule, ellipsoid, surrounded by persistent, fleshy, waxy, white bracts. Seeds ellipsoid.
A herb or small shrub. It has many branches. It grows 60 cm tall. The young branches have a white woolly covering. The leaves are grey-green. They are 1-3 cm long by 0.5 cm wide. They are narrowly sword shaped. The flowers are in groups of 5. The petals are white. The fruit is a capsule 1.3 mm long by 0.7 mm wide. There is usually one seed 0.8 mm long by 0.5 mm wide. The fruit are edible.
Leaves grey-green, 0·5–3·2 × 0·5–0·9 cm., narrowly oblanceolate, linear-oblanceolate or very narrowly elliptic, apex acute, apiculate, narrowed to a subsessile base, hairy with white crinkled hairs or glabrescent later; stipules white, 2–4 mm. long, scarious, lanceolate-acuminate, entire or toothed, pubescent or glabrescent.
Dwarf shrub, up to 0.6 m high; much branched. Leaves opposite, often arranged in false whorls. Flowers: in dense, axillary clusters; infructescence succulent, berry-like, translucent, swollen fleshy bracts waxy white or dull orange; perianth white; Nov.-May. Fruit a nut.
Silky hairy shrublet, up to 600 mm tall. Leaves opposite or apparently verticillate, oblanceolate, apiculate, greyish green. Flowers in axillary clusters, greenish yellow, enclosed by fleshy, waxy, white bracts in fruit, edible. Flowering throughout the year.
Silky hairy shrublet to 60 cm. Leaves opposite or apparently verticillate, oblanceolate, apiculate. Flowers in axillary clusters, greenish, enclosed by fleshy, waxy white bracts in fruit.
Receptacle c. 1 mm. long, cupuliform but usually somewhat constricted at the insertion of the sepals, pubescent or glabrescent outside, minutely glandular-papillose.
Petals inserted at the mouth of the receptacle, white, c. 0·12 mm. long, deltoid, with a rounded scale (? disk-lobe) of the same height in front of each petal.
Seeds 1 (2), 0·8 × 0·5 mm., ellipsoid, the curved embryo showing clearly through the transparent testa and endosperm (at least when wet).
Small shrublet, often much branched, up to c. 60 cm. tall; branches terete with a white woolly indumentum at least when young.
Cymes 5-?-flowered; bracts c. 1·5 mm. long, similar to the stipules when young but acute rather than acuminate.
Swollen fleshy bracts waxy-white or rarely dull orange (north of our area they are often recorded as scarlet).
Ovary ellipsoid; style c. 0·6 mm. long, filiform, often twisted and curled, very shortly bifid at the apex.
Sepals 0·5 mm. long, rather thick, lanceolate-oblong, apex subobtuse, pubescent or more usually glabrous.
Capsule c. 1·25 × 0·7 mm., ellipsoid, surrounded by the persistent receptacle and calyx.
Stamens 1–2, ± equalling the sepals.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in open bushland on sandy soils. It grows in hot arid areas with a marked dry season. It grows in deep well-drained soils. It grows from sea level to 1,700 m altitude. It can grow in arid places.
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Grassland, bushland, open woodland, waste places; often in sandy soils; at elevations from sea level to 2,340 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit and flowers are eaten raw. It is the fleshy part of the flower that is eaten.
Uses animal food food material medicinal
Edible flowers fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Bronchitis (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Fruit (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pollichia campestris habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pollichia campestris leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Pollichia campestris leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Pollichia campestris leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Pollichia campestris fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Pollichia campestris fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Pollichia campestris fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pollichia campestris world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:435155-1
WFO ID wfo-0000464950
COL ID 4KZ49
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pollichia campestris