Polygala asperuloides Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Polygalaceae > Polygala

Characteristics

Erect or spreading, simple or branched slender annuals, 5-1 3 cm high; stems winged, glabrous. Leaves verticillate, often in whorls of 4-5, the uppermost some- times in 2's or 3's, lanceolate or lance-elliptic, 7-9 mm long, 2.7-7 mm wide, the lowermost usually ovate or orbicular-obovate, 7-9 mm long, 4.5-5 mm wide, cuspidate apically, attenuate basally, 1-nerved, the margins entire or rarely re-motely crenate, glabrous, glandular-punctate; petioles less than 1 mm long. Ra-cemes cylindric, loosely flowered, 4-22 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, the axis to 3.5 cm long; bracts deciduous, lanceolate, subulate, glabrous, 0.5-0.7 mm long. Flowers purple, the pedicels 0.4-0.7 mm long; outer sepals sometimes ciliolate, with 2 large glands on the back, the largest sepal ovate to orbicular-ovate, obtuse, 1-2 mm long, the smaller 2 oblong, obtuse, 0.7-0.9 mm long; wings elliptic to obovate, rounded apically, cuneate basally, glabrous, gland-dotted, 1.6-1.8 mm long, 1 mm wide; upper petals 1.8-2 mm long, triangular-ovate to rhombic-ovate, obtuse; keel 1.4-1.6 mm long with 2 large glands apically, the crest 6-lobed, the lobes 0.4-0.7 mm long; staminal tube glabrous inside, the filaments,0.1-0.3 mm long; ovary oblong or ovoid, 0.3-0.5 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide, gland-dotted, the style ascending, 0.2-0.3 mm long, developed distally into a navicular cavity, the apical end of which has a tuft of hairs, the inner end a globose, sessile stigma. Capsules broadly ellipsoid, 1.2-1.4 mm long, 1-1.2 mm wide, gland-dotted; seeds (Fig. lb) oblong, 1-1.2 mm long, appressed-pilose; aril with the 2 lobes oblong, appressed, 0.5-0.7 mm long.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygala asperuloides world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:205398-2
WFO ID wfo-0000484468
COL ID 4L77P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygala asperuloides Polygala sherardioides Polygala galioides var. asperuloides