Polygala cardiocarpa Kurz

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Polygalaceae > Polygala

Characteristics

Herb up to 25 cm. Stem glabrous, somewhat ribbed, towards apex trichotomously branched. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 6-55 by 4-30 mm, acute, base attenuate, laxly short-hairy, ciliate, 0.5-1.5 cm petioled. Racemes terminal or in a fork, including the peduncle 1.5-14 cm; bracts and bracteoles early caducous. Flowers c. 3 mm long, glabrous, orange-yellow to bright yellow. Outer sepals short-mucro-nate, alae broadly obovate, rounded, 3-nerved. Upper petals oblong, slightly longer than the keel; keel with 2 rounded appendages. Filaments free for ¼-½. Ovary obcordate, the upper cell smaller; style curved and widened in apical half, obliquely truncate apically. Capsule asymmetric, broadly obcordate, c. 2.5 by 3.5 mm, provided with 2 unequal cross-veined wings. Seed ± ellipsoid, tuberculate, shortly hairy, at micropylar side with a minute oblique appendage covered by a rather small, obliquely lobed aril, at chalazal side with a minute appendage.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Apparently restricted to limestone rocks. In Langkawi at very low altitude, in Southeast Asian mainland ascending to 2000 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygala cardiocarpa world distribution map, present in China, Iceland, Myanmar, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:691215-1
WFO ID wfo-0000484514
COL ID 4L7BG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygala palustris Polygala cardiocarpa Polygala heteroptera Polygala lacei Heterosamara birmanica Heterosamara cardiocarpa