Polygala elegans Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Polygalaceae > Polygala

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 15-20 cm tall. Stems many, caespitose, erect, or decumbent, green or dark purple, pubescent. Petiole very short, pubescent; leaf blade papery; lower leaves ovate, small; upper leaves linear-lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm × 3-5 mm, both surfaces green, abaxially slightly shiny, glabrous or crisped pubescent along margin adaxially, midvein raised abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially, veins including reticulate veins slightly raised on both surfaces, base obtuse, margin revolute, apex obtuse, mucronate. Racemes terminal or axillary, less than 10-flowered, sometimes a solitary axillary flower, pubescent; bracts 3, caducous, purplish, linear, unequal, ca. 1/3 as long as pedicels. Flowers ca. 1 cm. Sepals 5, persistent, ciliate; outer sepals 3, nearly equal, 5-6 mm, upper one boatlike, lateral ones elliptic-lanceolate, outside pubescent; inner sepals 2, purplish red, petaloid, ovate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, 8-9 × 4-5 mm, abaxially pubescent on midvein, base attenuate, apex subrounded, mucronate. Petals 3, connate in lower 1/2, purple-red; lateral petals elliptic, 6-7 mm, inside pubescent at base; carina cucullate, ca. 7 mm, base unguiculate, apex with large fimbriate appendages to 4 mm. Stamens 8; filaments lower 2/3 united and forming an open staminal sheath, adnate with petals; anthers oblong. Ovary obovoid, ca. 2 mm, ca. 1 mm in diam.; style curved, 4-5 mm; stigmas 2. Capsule suborbicular, ca. 4 mm in diam., broadly winged, apex retuse, eciliate. Seeds not seen. Fl. Jun, fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Polygala elegans unspecified picture

Distribution

Polygala elegans world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:691395-1
WFO ID wfo-0001240238
COL ID 4L7GQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygala myrsinites Polygala elegans Polygala sibirica var. elegans