Polygala globulifera Dunn

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Polygalaceae > Polygala

Characteristics

Shrubs 0.8-2.5 m tall. Branchlets glabrous or pubescent. Petiole ca. 1 cm, pubescent; leaf blade green, obovate or elliptic, (10-)15-19 × 5.5-7 cm, membranous or thinly papery, nearly glabrous but pubescent on veins on both surfaces, midvein raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, lateral veins 6 or 7 pairs, raised abaxially, anastomosing near margin, veinlets reticulate, flat, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin entire, minutely ciliate, apex acuminate. Racemes terminal or opposite to leaves, 6-12 cm or 35-40 cm, very shortly pubescent or glabrous. Flowers dense. Pedicel 8-12 mm, glabrous or pubescent; bracts 3, caducous, lanceolate. Sepals 5, unequal, ciliate, caducous at anthesis; outer sepals 3, small, upper one saccate, 7-8 mm, lateral sepals ovate, 3-4 × ca. 3 mm; inner sepals 2, petaloid, obliquely obovate, large, 1.1-1.4 cm × ca. 7 mm. Petals 3, connate in lower 2/5; lateral petals obliquely oblong, ca. 1 cm, apex rounded; keel ca. 1.2 cm, apex with fan-shaped, lobed, revolute, globose appendages. Stamens 8; filaments ca. 1.1 cm, lower 2/3 united, forming an open staminal sheath adnate with petals; anthers oblong. Disk annular. Ovary broadly ovoid, ca. 2 mm, ca. 2.5 mm in diam., winged, ciliate; style 8-10 mm, thin, apically slightly thickening, curved, apex shallowly 2-lobed; stigma on lower lobe. Capsule red, reniform, ca. 8 mm, ca. 1.2 cm in diam., margin broadly winged, apex depressed, mucronate, wing with transverse veins, carpels with concentric ribs. Seeds globose, ca. 6 mm in diam., glabrous; strophiole ca. 1/2 as long as seed. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Oct-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.9 - 2.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygala globulifera world distribution map, present in China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:691504-1
WFO ID wfo-0001219769
COL ID 4L7KX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygala globulifera Polygala globulifera var. globulifera

Lower taxons

Polygala globulifera var. longiracemosa