Polygala hygrophila Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Polygalaceae > Polygala

Characteristics

Slender, erect annuals, simple or slightly branched, 7-50 cm high; stems wing-angled, glabrous. Leaves subverticillate at the base of the stem, the others alternate, linear to linear-lanceolate, mucronate or acute apically, cuneate basally, 1-nerved, the margins slightly revolute, glabrous, 6-12 mm long, 0.5-1.2 mm wide, sessile. Racemes very dense, cylindric or cylindric-ovoid, slightly comose apically, 1-2.6 cm long, 6.5-12 mm wide, the peduncle to 5 cm long; bracts linear-lanceolate, acuminate-subulate, usually carinate, ciliolate basally, glabrescent toward the apex, 2-3 mm long. Flowers white or greenish-white, tinted pink or lavender, subsessile; sepals elliptic-oblong to ovate, subacute, occasionally with a ridge along the costa on the dorsal side, then. ,usually appearing carinate, 1.7-2.2 mm long; wings oval, sometimes suborbicular, rounded apically, cuneate-rounded basally, sometimes with a ridge along the costa on the dorsal side, then usually appearing concave, 5-7-nerved, 4.3-5 mm long, 3-3.8 mm wide; upper petals oval or obovate-oblong, rounded apically, ca equaling the keel; keel 2.5-3 mm long, the crest irregularly trilobate on each side; staminal tube glabrous inside, the filaments 0.4-0.6 mm long; ovary ovoid to orbicular, 0.5-1.3 mm long, 0.4-0.7 mm wide, the style ascendent, 0.5-1 mm long, developed distally into a navicular cavity, the apical end of which has a tuft of hairs, the inner end a globose, sessile stigma. Capsules suborbicular, 1.5-1.9 mm long, 1.4-1.9 mm wide; seeds (Fig. le) ellipsoid, 1.7-1.9 mm long, sparsely short-pubescent; aril corneous above, the 2 lobes narrowly and obliquely oblong, appressed, 0.9-1.6 mm long, glabrous.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygala hygrophila world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330533-2
WFO ID wfo-0000488732
COL ID 4L7P3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygala gardneriana Polygala hygrophila Polygala hygrophiloides Polygala berteroana Polygala weddelliana