Polygala karensium Kurz

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Polygalaceae > Polygala

Characteristics

Shrubs 0.5-2 m tall. Young branchlets thin, pubescent, glabrescent. Petiole 2-2.5 cm, glabrous or shortly strigose; leaf blade green, linear-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, rarely elliptic, 7-12(-18) × 1.5-4(-6) cm, membranous to thinly papery, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely hispidulous, midvein raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, lateral veins 6 or 7 pairs, anastomosing near margin, veinlets indistinct, base attenuate to cuneate, rarely rounded, margin entire, sometimes slightly undulate, apex acuminate, mucronate. Racemes numerous, terminal or axillary, 4-5 cm, to 10 cm at fruiting, pubescent, glabrescent; bracteoles triangular, ca. 5 mm. Flowers dense, large, 2-2.5 cm. Sepals 5, unequal, caducous at anthesis; outer sepals 3, small, upper one inflexed, ca. 4 mm, apex obtuse; inner sepals 2, petaloid, obovate, large, 16-19 × ca. 5 mm, base attenuate, apex rounded. Petals 3, connate in lower 3/4, white with purple to pink, transparent; lateral petals oblong, 2-2.5 cm, apex truncate to rounded; keel cucullate, apex with appendages 2-fascicled, 2-or 3-lobed. Stamens 8; filaments 2-2.2 cm, lower 3/4 united, forming an open staminal sheath; anthers ovoid. Disk annular. Ovary obovoid, ca. 2 mm in diam., winged; style 1.7-1.8 cm, from base toward apex gradually broadening and curved, apex 2-labiate; stigma in labium. Capsule quadrangular-ellipsoidal or obcordate, 8-9 mm in diam., broadly winged, base with disk and scars of perianth, apex retuse, mucronate, wing 1.5-2 mm wide and ribbed. Seeds black, ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., tuberculate, pubescent; strophiole irregularly lobed, winged, translucent and projecting apically. Fl. Dec-Apr, fr. Mar-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygala karensium world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:691660-1
WFO ID wfo-0001284220
COL ID 4L7QK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chamaebuxus karensium Polygala congesta Polygala caterviflora Polygala yunnanensis Polygala tricornis Polygala luteoalba Polygala lancilimba Polygala karensium Polygala karensium var. karensium

Lower taxons

Polygala karensium var. obcordata