Polygala latouchei Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Polygalaceae > Polygala

Characteristics

Subshrubs 10-20 cm tall. Stems and branchlets terete, pubescent, with rounded, raised, yellow-brown leaf scars below middle. Leaves crowded on upper part of branches; petiole 5-7 mm, pubescent, narrowly winged; leaf blade abaxially reddish or dark purple, adaxially green, ovate-lanceolate to obovate or elliptic-lanceolate, 3.5-8 × 1.5-2.2(-2.5) cm, papery, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely to densely white setose, midvein slightly raised on both surfaces, lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, curved, anastomosing along margin, veinlets reticulate, indistinct, base rounded, oblique, both sides differing in size, apex acute, mucronate. Racemes terminal or axillary at several leaves at apices of branches, 3-6 cm, pubescent, densely flowered. Pedicel 2-3 mm; basal bract 1, caducous, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, setose, ciliate. Sepals 5, caducous, glabrous; outer sepals 3, ovate, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm, apex obtuse; inner sepals 2, petaloid, elliptic, ca. 5 × 2 mm, 3-veined, apex obtuse. Petals 3, connate in lower 3/4, pink to purple-red, membranous; lateral petals narrowly elliptic, ca. 8 mm, apex rounded; keel shorter than lateral petals, 2-lamellate, apex with 3-lobed appendages. Stamens 8; filaments ca. 5 mm, lower 4/5 united, forming an open staminal sheath; anthers ovoid. Ovary obovoid, narrowly winged, ca. 1 mm in diam., glabrous; style ca. 4 mm, apex slightly thickened, slightly lobed. Capsule suborbicular, ca. 4 mm in diam., winged, apex incised and mucronate. Seeds black, ovoid, ca. 2 mm, ca. 1.2 mm in diam., tuberculate, white pilose; strophiole wing-shaped, yellow-brown, equaling or longer than seeds. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Apr-May.
Life form perennial
Growth form subshrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygala latouchei world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:691698-1
WFO ID wfo-0001219797
COL ID 4L7RY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygala latouchei Polygala nimborum