Polygala longicaulis Kunth

Longstem milkwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Polygalaceae > Polygala

Characteristics

Slender erect annuals, simple or sparsely branched, 6-60 cm high; stems glabrous. Leaves alternate, linear or linear-lanceolate, sometimes witif a whorl of 3 reduced narrow-obovate leaves at base of stem, acute or cuspidate apically, acute or attenuate basally, 1-nerved, the margin slightly revolute, glabrous, punc-tate, 4-28 mm long, 0.5-3 mm wide, subsessile. Racemes depressed-subglobose or globose, densely flowered, 6-12 mm long, 6-18 mm wide, the axis to 3.5 cm long, the peduncle to 12 cm long; bracts lance-ovate, subulate, the margins glandular-ciliate, usually gland-dotted on back, 0.8-1.2 mm long. Flowers vary-ing from white to deep purple, the pedicels 1.5-3 mm long; largest sepal ovate or elliptic, cuspidate, 5-nerved, 1.7-2.2 mm long, the smaller 2 ovate, occasion-ally elliptic, cuspidate, gland-dotted basally, 1.6-1.9 mm long; wings elliptic, obong or ovate-oblong, cuspidate apically, usually cuneate-rounded basally, 3-nerved, bearing a few glands on back, 4.7-5.8 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide; upper petals suboblong to nearly obovate, obtuse, 3.6-5.3 mm long; keel 3-4.3 mm long, gland-dotted apically and basally, the crest lobed, the lobes 0.6-1 mm long, usually 6, rarely 8, single or irregularly forked; staminal tube glabrous inside, the filaments very short; ovary oblong, 1-1.4 mm long, 0.7-0.9 mm wide, the style slender, straight, 1.8-2.2 mm long, developed distally into a navicular cavity, the apical end of which has a tuft of hairs, the inner end a globose, papillose stigma supported on a minute stalk. Capsules ovoid-oblong, bearing a double line of glands along the septum, 2.8-4 mm long, 1.4-2.2 mm wide; seeds (Fig. lh) conic, sericeous, comose basally, 1.8-2.5 mm long (including the coma); aril minute or absent.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Polygala longicaulis habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Polygala longicaulis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Polygala longicaulis flower picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)
Polygala longicaulis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Polygala longicaulis world distribution map, present in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330516-2
WFO ID wfo-0000488532
COL ID 4L7TJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734635
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygala brachistachyos Polygala longicaulis Polygala stellera Polygala longicaulis f. minutiflora Polygala adpressa Polygala gomphrenoides Polygala longicaulis var. major Polygala longicaulis var. flavicoma