Polygala orbicularis Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Polygalaceae > Polygala

Characteristics

Annual herb, erect with decumbent branches, up to 10 cm high; indumentum of curved hairs, the leaves mostly glabrescent. Leaves and alae often tinged deep purple, usually strongest on lower leaf surface. Leaves orbicular, depressed orbicular, very widely ovate or very widely obovate, 4–42 mm long, 3–48 mm wide; apex obtuse, rounded, truncate or emarginate, mucro 0.1–0.2 mm long; petiole to 2.5 mm long. Inflorescence supra-axillary, rarely axillary or leaf-opposed but often appearing terminal, rarely a solitary flower, usually a raceme to 25 mm long, not exceeding the leaves. Pedicel to 3 mm long. Alae antrorse to perpendicular, rarely deflexed in fruit (position), herbaceous, ovate, somewhat dimidiate, 4.2–7.8 mm long, 2.0–4.6 mm wide, glabrous or with curved hairs. Corolla purple; floral appendages fimbriate; upper petal claw 1–1.2 mm wide; keel petal with slight lateral pocket development or pocket absent. Stamens terminate at stigma, monadelphous; staminal flap 1–1.2 mm wide. Style hooked (horseshoe-shaped at apex), ± terete, with flat stigma along inner surface of hook. Capsule antrorse to perpendicular, ± aligned with alae, lacking wing (if present, wing up 0.45 mm wide, ± equal throughout), widely ovoid, 2.8–4.0 mm long, 3.2–4.3 mm wide; lobe apices rounded and separated. Seed ovoid, 2.7–3.2 mm long, 1.5–2.0 mm wide, with indumentum of white or ferruginous hairs often patchily distributed across testa. Aril head round, 0.5–0.6 mm long, white, with short hairs or glabrous. Aril appendages 3, linear, 1.2–2.5 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found in eucalypt woodlands or Melaleuca shrublands, mostly in lateritic or sandy soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygala orbicularis world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:691969-1
WFO ID wfo-0000477354
COL ID 4L7ZY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygala orbicularis