Polygala pycnantha R.A.Kerrigan

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Polygalaceae > Polygala

Characteristics

Annual herb, erect with ascending or spreading branches, up to 15 cm high; indumentum of short curved and long straight hairs. Leaves linear, narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate or occasionally with some obovate leaves, sometimes with linear and obovate leaves on the same plant, 5–46 mm long, 2–10 mm wide; apex acute or rounded, mucro c. 0.2 mm long; petiole 0–1 mm long. Inflorescence supra-axillary or axillary, a raceme to 30 mm long, not exceeding the leaves. Pedicel to 2 mm long. Alae mostly antrorse and perpendicular in fruit (position), herbaceous, ovate, usually falcate to dimidiate, 5–8 mm long, 2.5–3.0 mm wide, densely hairy with mostly long straight hairs and scattered minute curved hairs. Corolla poorly known, yellow in bud with purple tinges in material seen; floral appendages spathulate; upper petal claw c. 0.5 mm wide. Stamens terminate at stigma, monadelphous; staminal flap c. 0.25 mm wide. Style hooked (horseshoe-shaped at apex), in dried state ± terete but dorso-ventrally flattened at base, with flat stigma along inner surface of hook. Capsule antrorse and perpendicular, rarely reflexed, ± aligned with alae, lacking wing, oblong, 4–5 mm long, 2.8–3.6 mm wide; lobe apices rounded and separated. Seed ovoid-obloid, 3.70–4.25 mm long, 1.35–1.50 mm wide, with indumentum of fine white or sometimes ferruginous hairs. Aril head helmet-shaped, 0.70–0.85 mm long, white or white and brown, with fine short hairs in central groove. Aril appendages 3, oblong, 0.8–1 mm long.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Usually found in a variety of eucalypt woodlands including Eucalyptus crebra and Corymbia leichhardtii on sandy soil and loam, occasionally in seasonally inundated situations with Melaleuca spp.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygala pycnantha world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77119257-1
WFO ID wfo-0001332940
COL ID 4L875
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygala pycnantha