Polygala serpyllifolia Hosé

Polygala à feuilles de serpolet (fr), Polygala couché (fr), Polygale à feuilles de serpolet (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Polygalaceae > Polygala

Characteristics

Perennial, often decumbent, much-branched herb up to 15-(25) cm high. Stems glabrous or with sparse curly hairs, becoming glabrous at base. Lvs opposite or subopposite below, opposite or alternate above, glabrous, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate or obovate (basal lvs broader), acute or subacute, entire, sessile, 3-10-(18) mm long. Fls 4-10 in short, simple, terminal or apparently lateral racemes; perianth coloured pink to blue or violet toward apex; pedicels 1-2 mm long; bracts ovate-triangular, c. 1 mm long, deciduous; 3 outer sepals linear to narrowly-elliptic, 2-3 mm long; wings petaloid, elliptic to obovate, 4-5.5 mm long, ± = corolla; outer petals entire, slightly > keel; keel fimbriate near apex. Capsule glabrous, 2-4.5 mm long with a marginal wing c. 0.3 mm wide, usually 1/2-3/4 length of persistent calyx wings, rarely ± = wings; seed hairy, dark brown, oblong, 2-2.5 mm long; strophiole 3-lobed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread myrmecochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Polygala serpyllifolia habit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Polygala serpyllifolia habit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Polygala serpyllifolia leaf picture by Simon Giles (cc-by-sa)
Polygala serpyllifolia leaf picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Polygala serpyllifolia leaf picture by Engel Ralf (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Polygala serpyllifolia flower picture by kafaktor (cc-by-sa)
Polygala serpyllifolia flower picture by kafaktor (cc-by-sa)
Polygala serpyllifolia flower picture by Tom Fisher (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Polygala serpyllifolia world distribution map, present in France and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:692322-1
WFO ID wfo-0000488872
COL ID 4L8C8
BDTFX ID 51236
INPN ID 114589
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygala depressa Polygala liorani Polygala badensis Polygala mutabilis Polygala serpyllacea Polygala serpyllifolia