Polygala subopposita S.K.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Polygalaceae > Polygala

Characteristics

Herbs annual, erect, 10-40 cm tall. Primary roots orange, stout. Stems and branches terete, white flattened-villous. Leaves subopposite, subsessile; leaf blade green, broadly elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 1.5-3 × 1-2 cm, papery, both surfaces villous, midvein slightly raised abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially, lateral veins 3 or 4 pairs, slightly raised and indistinct abaxially, veinlets absent, base rounded to cordate, margin entire, ciliate, apex obtuse, mucronate. Racemes supra-axillary; peduncles 5-10 mm, villous; bracts 3, caducous, sometimes persistent, subulate, ciliate. Sepals 5, persistent, ciliate; outer sepals 3, ovate, unequal, 2-3 mm, outside villous, apex acuminate; inner sepals 2, falcate, obliquely ovate, ca. 5 × 2 mm, green, 5-veined, base unguiculate, apex acuminate-acute. Petals 3, connate at base, white or yellow; lateral petals oblong, ca. 4 × 2 mm, inside fasciculate white villous at middle; keel cucullate, ca. 5 mm, apex with stalked, fimbriate appendages. Stamens 8; filaments ca. 4 mm, lower 1/2 forming a staminal sheath split at top, adnate with petals; anthers ellipsoidal, stalked. Ovary obovoid, ca. 1.3 mm in diam., narrowly winged, ciliate; style slightly arcuate, apex hooklike; stigma in hook. Capsule green when mature, suborbicular, wider than long, ca. 4 mm in diam., winged, ciliate, apex incised, white villous. Seeds 2, black, ellipsoidal-ovoid, compressed, ca. 3 mm, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., white villous; strophiole 2-lobed, other end with brown small tubercle. Fl. and fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygala subopposita world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:692410-1
WFO ID wfo-0001219774
COL ID 77SB6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygala subopposita