Polygala sumatrana Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Polygalaceae > Polygala

Characteristics

Erect, dichotomously branched small shrub. Twigs slightly angular, thinly strigose, glabrescent, at the nodes often with small, triangular pseudostipules. Leaves oblong to linear-lanceolate, 4.5-15 by 1.5-3.5 cm, cuspidate, base attenuate, thinly strigose, up to 2 cm petioled. Racemes terminal between 2 opposite twigs or leaves, erect, later pendulous, including the peduncle 3.5-7.5 cm, lax. Bracts and bracteoles early caducous. Flowers c. 15 mm long, white to pink and later violet, with yolk-yellow appendages on the keel, on 4-11 mm long pedicels. Sepals rounded, ciliate, the alae obovate-oblong. Upper petals lanceolate; keel with 2 large fleshy entire appendages. Filaments free for c. ¼. Disk annular, abaxially protruding. Ovary ± quadrangular with rounded edges; style straight in basal half, in upper half falcate, apically weakly 2-fid, at inner side with the stigmatic lobe. Capsule broadly obcordate, c. 9-10 by 11-14 mm, winged (wings not transversely veined), without protruding nerves, coriaceous, very densely covered by white, orbicular, flat papillae. Seed elliptic, at micropylar side with a small appendage, reddish brown, glabrous, up to about halfway covered by the smooth aril, the slightly protruding chalaza and the raphe distinctly visible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mountain forests, 1000-2200 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygala sumatrana world distribution map, present in Indonesia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:692422-1
WFO ID wfo-0000488089
COL ID 4L7KS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygala sumatrana Polygala glaucocarpa