Polygala tenuifolia Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Polygalaceae > Polygala

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 15-50 cm tall. Principal root to 10 cm, stout, base fleshy. Stems much branched, caespitose, erect or inclined, ridged and sulcate, pubescent. Leaves subsessile; leaf blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 10-30 × 0.5-1(-3) mm, papery, glabrous or very sparsely puberulent, midvein raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, lateral veins obscure, base cuneate, margin entire, recurved, apex acuminate. Racemes terminal, secund, 5-7 cm, slender, becoming slightly pendulous, sparsely few flowered; bracts 3, caducous, lanceolate, ca. 1 mm, apex acuminate. Sepals 5, persistent, glabrous; outer sepals 3, linear-lanceolate, ca. 2.5 mm, apex acute; inner sepals 2, petaloid, obovate or elliptic, ca. 5 × 2.5 mm, midvein green, base unguiculate, margin membranous, violet, apex rounded, mucronate. Petals 3, connate in lower 1/3, purple; lateral petals obliquely oblong, ca. 4 mm, inside hairy at base; keel longer than lateral petals, apex with fimbriate appendages. Stamens 8; filaments forming an open staminal ciliate sheath split in upper 1/4 with 2 separate single filaments with anthers in middle, and on either side of these a united group of 3 filaments each carrying 3 sessile oblong anthers at tip. Ovary compressed-orbicular, apex retuse; style curved, apex trumpet-shaped; stigma in trumpet. Capsule orbicular, ca. 4 mm in diam., narrowly winged, eciliate, apex retuse. Seeds black, ovoid, ca. 2 mm in diam., densely white pubescent, with 2-lobed decurrent strophiole. Fl. and fr. May-Sep. 2n = 32, 34.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The main root is 10 cm long and stout. The stems are ridged and hairy. The leaves have almost no stalks and the leaves are narrow and 10-3-mm long by 1-2 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on grassland and mountain slopes between 500-2,300 m above sea level.
More
Hillsides, roadsides and meadows. Dry meadows and stony slopes.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The roots are boiled in several changes of water. The core is removed then the root boiled again in fresh water before eating. The leaves are shoots are also eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use Abscess (unspecified), Amnesia (unspecified), Cardiotonic (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Nervine (unspecified), Renitis (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Apprehension (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Insomnia (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Cough (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Polygala tenuifolia unspecified picture
Polygala tenuifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Polygala tenuifolia world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:692440-1
WFO ID wfo-0000488123
COL ID 4L8FQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polygala tenuifolia Polygala sibirica var. angustifolia Polygala sibirica var. tenuifolia