Polygala timoutou Aubl.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Polygalaceae > Polygala

Characteristics

Slender erect annuals, simple or slightly branched, 8-18 cm high; stems wing-angled, glabrous. Leaves nearly all in whorls of 3, occasionally the uppermost opposite or alternate, oval to obovate, mucronate at the acutish apex, cuneate basally, 1-nerved, glabrous, 4-16 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, sessile or subsessile. Racemes cylindric, very dense, slightly comose apically, 1-4 cm long, 8-1 1 mm wide, the peduncle very short, to 12 mm long; bracts linear-lanceolate, subulate, 2-3 mm long. Flowers pink, subsessile; sepals lanceolate, acuminate, 1.5-2.4 mm long; wings oval to suborbicular, mucronate at the rounded apex, cuneate-rounded basally, ca 3-nerved, 3-4.6 mm long, 1.8-3.2 mm wide; upper petals oblong to obovate-oblong, rounded apically, ca equaling the keel; keel 1.8-2 mm long, the crest 6-9-lobed, the lobes 0.3-0.6 mm long; staminal tube glabrous inside, the filaments 0.4-0.8 mm long; ovary ovoid to almost orbicular, 0.5-0.9 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide, the style ascendent, 0.4-0.6 mm long, developed distally into a navicular cavity, the apical end of which has a tuft of hairs, the inner end a globose, sessile stigma. Capsules orbicular to orbicular-ovoid, 1.2-1.4 mm long, 1-1.2 mm wide; seeds (Fig. 1k) ellipsoid, 1.2-1.3 mm long, sparsely short-pubescent; aril corneous above, the 2 lobes narrowly oblong, appressed, 0.6-0.9 mm long.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Polygala timoutou flower picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Polygala timoutou world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:692462-1
WFO ID wfo-0000488165
COL ID 4L8G7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630465
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Polygala timoutou Polygala lupulina Polygala quinqueangularis Polygala uliginosa

Lower taxons

Polygala timoutou var. comata