Polygala umbonata Craib

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Polygalaceae > Polygala

Characteristics

Herbs annual, erect, (10-)15-20 cm tall. Stems terete, longitudinally angular, glabrous, branching apically; branchlets spreading, slender. Petiole ca. 1 cm; leaf blade abaxially glaucescent, adaxially green, ovate or elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 3-4 × 1.5-2 cm, papery, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely white setose or along margin densely minutely setose, midvein raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, anastomosing near margin, base cuneate, decurrent, apex acuminate. Racemes terminal or axillary, 1-4 cm. Pedicel 0.5-1 mm, slender; bracts 3, caducous, subulate, unequal. Sepals 5, caducous; outer sepals 3, ovate, ca. 1.5 mm; inner sepals 2, petaloid, elliptic, 3-3.5 mm, base unguiculate, apex rounded. Petals 3, connate in lower 1/2, yellow; lateral petals rectangular-oblong, longer than keel; keel with apex broadly retuse, with appendage of 2 lobes each with 2 points. Stamens 8; filaments lower 2/3 united, forming an open staminal sheath; anthers ovoid. Ovary ellipsoidal, ca. 1 mm, ca. 0.5 mm in diam.; style broadening from base toward apex but then narrowing at apex, curved, apex obliquely funnelform. Capsule suborbicular, ca. 3 mm in diam., winged. Seeds black, elliptic, ca. 1.2 mm, ca. 1 mm in diam., tuberculate, sparsely white pilose, strophiole 2-lobed, decurrent, other end of seed with oblong slightly curved shiny black appendage ca. 2/3 as long as seed. Fl. and fr. Oct-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polygala umbonata world distribution map, present in China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:692513-1
WFO ID wfo-0001219807
COL ID 4L8HJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Heterosamara umbonata Polygala umbonata