Polyscias royenii Philipson

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Polyscias

Characteristics

Small tree up to 5(-15) m, monocaulous sym-podial, persistently rufous-furfuraceous, with leaves spaced along the upper part of the stem. Leaves imparipinnate, with c. 9 pairs of leaflets, up to 100 cm long or more; petiole to 30 cm, with a short sheathing base; petiolules of mid-leaflets c. 8-20 mm; leaflets normally oblong-ovate, broadest near the base, up to 24 by 11 cm, coriaceous, apex attenuated or apiculate, base truncate to subcordate; often oblique, margin entire, irregularly undulate, slightly revolute; midrib prominent, reticulations depressed above (rugose) raised and furfuraceous below. Inflorescence a panicle, flowering branches also often present in the axils of the uppermost leaves; rachis up to 60 cm with verticils of secondary branches subtended by caducous unifoliolate bracts and a terminal compound umbel; lower secondary branches up to 50 cm, with verticillate tertiary branches and terminal compound umbels; umbellules with 10-20 flowers on furfuraceous pedicels c. 8 mm long. Calyx a furfuraceous rim, with 5 small teeth. Petals 5, strap-shaped, c. 3 mm long, soon falling. Stamens 5. Ovary subcylindric, furfuraceous, c. 3 mm long, 2(-3)-celled, the fleshy disk forming a projecting conical stylopodium 2 mm long; stigmas 2, appressed at anthesis. Fruit rotund, compressed, with prominent ribs when dry 7-9 by 8-10 mm, crowned by the prominent persistent calyx and a short stout beak-like stylopodium; stigmas short, divergent.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Terrestrial or epiphytic in primary or secondary montane forest, 1200-2400 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polyscias royenii world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Polyscias royenii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91814-1
WFO ID wfo-0000280137
COL ID 4LLVL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polyscias royenii