Polyscias sambucifolia (sieber ex Dc.) Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Polyscias

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree. It grows 4-10 m high and spreads 3-6 m wide. It often has suckers from the roots. It can form large colonies. The bark is black and with pimples in lines. The leaves are 4-35 cm long by 4-15 cm wide. The leaves are blue-green. They can be entire or divided once or twice. There are 5-21 leaflets which are 4-20 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. They are sword shaped or deeply lobed. The flowers are 0.4 cm across and yellow-green. They occur in open groups about 12 cm long. The fruit is about 0.6 cm long and ribbed.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0 - 6.0
Mature height (meter) 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a warm temperate to tropical plant. It grows in rainforest and coastal woodland. It grows in acid soils. It is best in shaded locations. It suits hardiness zones 9-12. Tasmania Herbarium.
More
Wet and dry sclerophyll forests and the margins of rainforests.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses gum material wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings. Plants spread by layering.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Polyscias sambucifolia leaf picture by Slade Bas (cc-by-sa)
Polyscias sambucifolia leaf picture by Slade Bas (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Polyscias sambucifolia fruit picture by Slade Bas (cc-by-sa)

Conservation status

Polyscias sambucifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:847369-1
WFO ID wfo-0000280139
COL ID 4LLVQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 832339
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panax angustifolius Polyscias stipulata Tieghemopanax stipulatus Nothopanax sambucifolius Panax dendroides Panax sambucifolius Tieghemopanax sambucifolius Polyscias sambucifolia