Polystichum fraxinellum (Christ) Diels

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Polystichum

Characteristics

Plants evergreen. Rhizome erect or ascending, together with basal stipe densely scaly; scales slightly castaneous, broadly lanceolate, sparsely toothed, acuminate. Fronds up to 60 cm; stipe stramineous, 14-35 cm, 2-2.5 mm in diam. at middle; basal stipe scales dense, castaneous, broadly lanceolate or lanceolate, thickly membranous, sparsely toothed, acuminate; distal stipe scales smaller, brown, lanceolate, membranous, margins ciliate, apices caudate. Lamina imparipinnate, grayish green when dry, adaxially shiny, oblong, 12-27 × 7-12 cm at middle, not contracted toward base, rounded, cuspidate to acute; rachis stramineous, without proliferous bulbils, abaxially sparsely scaly; scales similar to distal stipe scales, brown, lanceolate or subulate, margins ciliate, apices filiform. Apical pinna with same shape as lateral pinnae but smaller; lateral pinnae 3-6 pairs, alternate, approximate, ascendant, shortly stalked, ovate-lanceolate, basal pairs 5-9 × 1.4-2.5 cm, bases nearly symmetrical, acroscopic base hardly auriculate, proximal acroscopic margins of pinnae slightly curved and forming a ± 20° angle to rachis or nearly parallel with rachis, acroscopic margins very slightly recurved, regularly shallowly incised-toothed, basal basiscopic margins cuneate, forming a ± 60° angle with rachis, entire, distal basiscopic margins curved upward, regularly shallowly incised-toothed, apices acuminate; adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely scaly; microscales light brown, subulate; frond texture thinly leathery; venation reticulate, distinct on both surfaces, with 1 row of obliquely rectangular areoles on each side of midrib and a sporadic second row of areoles between major areoles, each areole with 1 included veinlet, veinlets outside of areoles free. Sori in 1 row on each side of midrib, terminal on included veinlets, medial, apical portions of lamina and pinnae sometimes sterile; indusia present, brown, membranous, entire, evanescent. 2n = 123.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polystichum fraxinellum world distribution map, present in China, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17206830-1
WFO ID wfo-0001123475
COL ID 4LMTL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phanerophlebia fraxinella Cyrtogonellum omeiense Cyrtogonellum fraxinellum Aspidium fraxinellum Polystichum fraxinellum Cyrtomium fraxinellum