Polystichum longipaleatum Christ

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Polystichum

Characteristics

Plants evergreen. Rhizome erect or ascending, short, densely covered with linear brown scales. Fronds 50-120 cm; stipe yellowish brown, 16-48 cm, 4-7 mm in diam. at base, densely covered with linear, lanceolate, brown scales and larger scales; large scales dense, shiny, ovate and ovate-lanceolate, up to 13 × 6 mm, subentire or serrulate, caudate. Lamina bipinnate, oblong-lanceolate or oblong, 32-87 × 11-25 cm near base, not or slightly contracted toward base, base sterile, apex caudate or acuminate, fertile; rachis without proliferous bulbils, abaxially densely covered with linear, lanceolate, brown scales and larger scales; large scales sparse, ovate-lanceolate and broadly lanceolate, up to 10 × 4 mm, densely serrulate, long acuminate. Pinnae 25-40 pairs, alternate, slightly ascendant, shortly stalked, lanceolate, bases not contracted, asymmetrical, apices caudate; pinnae near lamina base 7-14 × 1.7-2 cm, 1-pinnate; rachis without proliferous bulbils, abaxially covered with linear brown scales. Pinnules 16-38 pairs, alternate, subsessile, oblong, 0.5-1 × 0.3-0.5 cm, bases cuneate, acroscopic margins entire, not spinulose, exauriculate (except for a few large individuals), apices acute and mucronate; basiscopic margins shortly spinulose, basal acroscopic pinnules largest, incised; both surfaces densely covered with long-filiform microscales; frond texture papery; venation pinnate, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, dichotomous, distinct. Sori (1 or)2-5 pairs per pinnule, in 1 row on each side of midrib, close to midrib, terminal on veinlets, small, exindusiate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Polystichum longipaleatum world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17260020-1
WFO ID wfo-0001125836
COL ID 4LMYM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspidium willichianum Hypopeltis setosa Polystichum setosum Polystichum longipaleatum Polystichum nudisorum Polystichum pianmaense Polystichum aculeatum var. setulosum Aspidium aculeatum var. setosum Polystichum aculeatum var. setosum