Polystichum makinoi (Tagawa) Tagawa

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Polystichum

Characteristics

Plants evergreen. Rhizome erect or ascending, short, densely covered with linear brown scales. Fronds 40-60 cm; stipe yellowish brown, 15-23 cm, ca. 2.5 mm in diam. at base, densely covered with linear, lanceolate and larger scales; large scales bicolorous, blackish brown at middle and yellowish brown on margin, shiny, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, up to 13 × 6 mm, subentire, caudate. Lamina bipinnate, deltoid-ovate or deltoid-lanceolate, 28-52 cm, near basal part 9-18 cm wide, base slightly contracted, lower 1 or 2 pairs often sterile, apex acuminate, fertile; rachis without proliferous bulbils, abaxially covered with linear and lanceolate scales; lanceolate scales light brown to brown (rarely lower rachis scales bicolorous), subentire, acuminate. Pinnae 13-20 pairs, alternate, attached at right angles to rachis, shortly stalked, lanceolate, bases not contracted, asymmetrical, apices acuminate; lower pinnae 3.5-8 × 1-2 cm, 1-pinnate; costa covered with linear light brown or brown scales. Pinnules 14-22 pairs, alternate, shortly stalked, falcate-deltoid to narrowly oblong, 0.8-1.3 cm × 4-7 mm, bases cuneate, with rounded auricles acroscopically, margins entire or subentire, apices acute, often shortly aristate; basal acroscopic pinnules largest, deeply incised or pinnatilobate; adaxially subglabrous, abaxially sparsely covered with shortly filiform microscales; frond texture papery; venation pinnate, lateral veins 5-8 pairs, dichotomous, distinct. Sori 5 or 6 pairs per pinnule, in 1 row on each side of midrib, submarginal, terminal on veinlets; indusia present, shallowly toothed. 2n = 164.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 2-5
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Polystichum makinoi unspecified picture

Distribution

Polystichum makinoi world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17414160-1
WFO ID wfo-0001116284
COL ID 4LMZ8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polystichum longiaristatum Polystichum makinoi Polystichum aculeatum var. makinoi Polystichum aculeatum var. pinfaense