Polystichum retrosopaleaceum (Kodama) Tagawa

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Polystichum

Characteristics

Plants evergreen. Rhizome erect or ascending, short, densely covered with linear brown scales. Fronds 50-80 cm; stipe yellowish brown, 24-52 cm, 4-5 mm in diam. at base, densely covered with linear, lanceolate, grayish brown scales and larger scales; large scales dense, grayish brown, ovate and ovate-lanceolate, up to 24 × 12 mm, densely serrulate, acute or acuminate to caudate. Lamina bipinnate, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 36-63 cm, gradually contracted or slightly contracted toward base, lower part sterile, apex acuminate, fertile; rachis without proliferous bulbils, abaxially densely covered with linear, lanceolate, light brown or grayish brown scales and larger scales; large scales dense, ovate-lanceolate and broadly lanceolate, up to 7.5 × 2.5 mm, with dense small teeth, acuminate to caudate, obviously pointing downward. Pinnae 20-24 pairs, alternate, ascendant, shortly stalked, lanceolate, bases asymmetrical, apices acuminate; middle pinnae 9-12 × 1.8-2.2 cm, 1-pinnate; costa shallowly winged at pinna tip, abaxially densely covered with linear light brown scales. Pinnules 18-22 pairs, alternate, shortly stalked, oblong or deltoid-ovate, 1-1.5 cm × 5-6 mm, bases cuneate and decurrent, acroscopic margins entire or repand, rarely lobed, not aristate, with rounded auricles, basiscopic margins spinulose, apices acute with acute tips; basal acroscopic pinnules largest, pinnatipartite; long-filiform microscales dense abaxially, sparse adaxially; frond texture papery or thinly papery; venation pinnate, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, dichotomous, distinct. Sori (1-)4-6 pairs per pinnule, in 1 row on each side of midrib, medial, terminal on veinlets; indusia present, subentire. 2n = 82.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Polystichum retrosopaleaceum world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17414520-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115821
COL ID 4LN7S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aetopteron retroso-paleaceum Polystichum retrosopaleaceum Polystichum tsingkanshanense Polystichum aculeatum var. retroso-paleaceum