Polystichum thomsonii (Hook.F.) Bedd.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Polystichum

Characteristics

Plants summer-green. Rhizome erect, short, densely scaly at apex; scales brown, broadly ovate and acute, or narrowly ovate or ovate-lanceolate and shortly acuminate, up to 7 × 4 mm, margins shortly fimbriate or only with short teeth. Fronds 8-50 cm; stipe stramineous, 2-20 cm, 0.5-1.5 mm in diam., large scales on basal stipe similar to rhizome scales; small scales brown, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, membranous, margins long fimbriate, distal stipe scales sparser toward rachis apex. Lamina 1-pinnate, abaxially light yellowish green when dry, adaxially darker, lanceolate, 5-33 × 1-5 cm, base often slightly contracted, apex long acuminate or caudate; rachis stramineous, without proliferous bulbils, sparsely scaly abaxially; scales similar to distal stipe scales. Pinnae 10-25 pairs, attached at nearly right angles to rachis, alternate, shortly stalked, stalks with decurrent narrow wings on both sides, obliquely ovate, 0.5-2.5 cm × 2-12 mm, bases asymmetrical, acroscopic base auriculate, basiscopic margins oblique, pinnatifid to pinnatisect, apices acute. Lobes 2-7 pairs, basal acroscopic auriculate lobes largest, ovate, pinnatilobate to pinnatifid, basal basiscopic lobes and sometimes also second lobes of acroscopic base pinnatilobate, all lobes angled upward, apices acute, slightly recurved; both surfaces sparsely scaly; microscales brown, long acicular; frond texture papery; venation pinnate, distinct abaxially, slightly visible adaxially, veinlets simple or unequally forked on primary and secondary lobes, clavate apically. Sori abaxial on veinlets or terminal on shorter veinlets, close to midrib, basalmost pinnae often sterile; indusia present, large, membranous, with shallow rounded teeth or erose, centers slightly concave, brown when mature. Spores semicircular in equatorial view; perispore sculpturing plicate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Polystichum thomsonii world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17208770-1
WFO ID wfo-0001118553
COL ID 4LNBH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hemesteum michelii Polystichum molliculum Aspidium capillipes Polystichum michelii Polystichum silaense Polystichum thomsonii Polystichum capillipes Aspidium thomsonii Dryopteris thomsonii Lastrea gracilis Polystichum minusculum Polystichum longidens Dryopteris inaensis Nephrodium sparsum var. gracilis