Polystichum xiphophyllum (Baker) Diels

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Polystichum

Characteristics

Plants evergreen. Rhizome erect, densely scaly; scales brown or blackish brown, narrowly ovate. Fronds 25-60 cm; stipe stramineous, 12-36 cm, 2-3 mm in diam. at base, densely covered with lanceolate blackish brown scales, lower part mixed with narrowly ovate scales, scale base ciliate. Lamina 1-pinnate, broadly lanceolate, 18-40 × 6-15 cm, base nearly truncate, apex acuminate; rachis without proliferous bulbils, densely scaly abaxially; scales often blackish brown, linear, with dilated base, margins ciliate. Pinnae 16-20 pairs, alternate, attached at right angles to rachis, stalk ca. 1 mm, linear-lanceolate, sometimes slightly ascendant and falcate, middle pairs 3-10 cm × 7-16 mm, oblique at base, with acute teeth or subentire, sometimes lower part of pinnae pinnatilobate, apex acuminate; acroscopic bases deltoid-auriculate or with 1 free narrowly ovate pinnule, sometimes basiscopic bases also with 1 free smaller pinnule; abaxially sparsely scaly; microscales yellowish brown, ciliate with dilated bases; frond texture thinly leathery; venation pinnate on pinnae, lateral veins twice dichotomously branched, slightly distinct abaxially, indistinct adaxially. Sori in 1 row on each side of midrib; indusia subentire.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Polystichum xiphophyllum world distribution map, present in China, Malaysia, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17209030-1
WFO ID wfo-0001116285
COL ID 4LNDG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspidium xiphophyllum Polystichum monotis Polystichum gladiipinnum Polystichum xiphophyllum Polystichum praelongum Aspidium monotis Polystichum xiphophyllum f. bipinnata Polystichum pseudoxiphophyllum