Polytrias indica (Houtt.) Veldkamp

Toto grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Polytrias

Characteristics

Perennial forming loose mats. Culms slender, decumbent, rooting and branching at nodes, erect shoots 10–30 cm tall, nodes glabrous or bearded. Leaf sheaths lightly compressed, glabrous or rarely pubescent; leaf blades purplish glaucous, 2–5 × 0.2–0.4 cm, stiffly pilose with tubercle-based hairs, margins scabrid, apex acuminate; ligule 0.2–0.5 mm. Raceme 2–7 cm, shortly exserted from uppermost leaf sheath at maturity; rachis internodes and pedicels golden-ciliate. Spikelets 3–4 mm, brown, densely hairy with soft golden hairs; callus hairs 1/3 spikelet length; lower glume villous below middle, hairs usually extending slightly beyond apex, keels green; upper glume densely pubescent except near base, villous on upper keel; upper lemma broadly oblong to ovate, teeth narrow, tipped with hairs; awn slender, 0.8–1.2 cm, puberulous. Anthers 2.5–3 mm. Stigmas exserted from apex of spikelet. Fl. and fr. summer to autumn.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Polytrias indica unspecified picture

Distribution

Polytrias indica world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Costa Rica, Fiji, Guatemala, Guyana, Indonesia, Liberia, Myanmar, Nigeria, Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Seychelles, Thailand, United States of America, Viet Nam, and Wallis and Futuna

Conservation status

Polytrias indica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:963150-1
WFO ID wfo-0000894781
COL ID 4LPMH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 888961
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon amaurus Eulalia nana Ischaemum indicum Phleum indicum Pollinia praemorsa Polytrias amaura Polytrias diversiflora Polytrias indica Polytrias praemorsa Eulalia amaura Eulalia praemorsa Pogonatherum amaurum Aethonopogon praemorsus Pollinia diversiflora Andropogon diversiflorus Andropogon firmandus Polytrias amaura var. nana Polytrias indica var. indica Polytrias indica var. nana